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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
    All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 1Ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. Many schools, hotels and clubs have swimming pools. Some people have pools of   2  in their yards.
    Swimming is one of 3 forms of exercise. It can   4 hearts and bodies strong. It can also help blood circulate (循环). Handicapped people can keep their bodies in better condition by swimming  5 they can’t enjoy sports.
     6  is a good idea for parents to see to it (务必做到) that their children learn to swim  7  an early age. So their children will 8  it for the rest of their lives.
    There are many rules for water safety. These rules can help save not only your life   9  the life of a friend. First of all, know 10  . Many schools   11  swimming lessons to children. Adults (成人) can learn to swim at public pools.   12   rule to remember is never to swim   13  . Always swim with a friend and know   14   in the water at all times. It is best to swim   15  in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learned to swim and obeyed the rules for water safety, most drawing (溺水) could be avoided.
    小题1:
    A．allB．anyC．someD．both
    小题2:
    A．themselvesB．their ownC．theirs ownD．their own’s
    小题3:
    A．goodB．betterC．bestD．the best
    小题4:
    A．helpB．letC．makeD．show
    小题5:
    A．thoughB．as C．soD．until
    小题6:
    A．ThatB．ThereC．ThisD．It
    小题7:
    A．overB．during C．atD．on
    小题8:
    A．learnB．enjoyC．stopD．know
    小题9:
    A．and aimB．stillC．and yet D．but also
    小题10:
    A．how to swimB．why swimmingC．how swimmingD．why to swim
    小题11:
    A．haveB．takeC．giveD．make
    小题12:
    A．The other oneB．OtherC．An otherD．Another
    小题13:
    A．aloneB．yourselfC．lonelyD．together
    小题14:
    A．who that person isB．where that person is
    C．who is that personD．where is that person
    小题15:
    A．nearlyB．hardlyC．almostD．only

    小题1:A
    小题2:B
    小题3:D
    小题4:C
    小题5:A
    小题6:D
    小题7:C
    小题8:B
    小题9:D
    小题10:A
    小题11:C
    小题12:D
    小题13:A
    小题14:B
    小题15:D

    试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要描述了游泳作为体育锻炼对我们每个人的好处，并对于游泳的安全提出了几条基本原则。
    小题1:词义辨析。A. 所有都；B.一些，任何；C. 一些；D. 两者都。根据下文描述，可知所有年龄的人读喜欢游泳。故选A。
    小题2:结合语境，可知一些人在积极的院子里面有游泳池。own指的是一种所有权，这句话的意思是有的人自家院子里有属于他们自己的游泳池。themselves指的是“他们自己”，“不是他们的”，不能修饰和限定“pools”，故选B。
    小题3:联系前文one of ……之一，可知本句表示在多个中进行比较，故用形容词的最高级，注意形容词前不能省略定冠词，选D，最好的。
    小题4:A.帮助；B.允许，让；C.使得，形成；D. show展示。联系上下文，可知游泳可以使心脏和身体强壮。故选C。
    小题5:连词辨析。A. 虽然，尽管；B.作为，随着；C. 因此；D. 直到。联系上下文，可知句意为：尽管他们不喜欢运动，通过游泳也可以让残疾人保持身体在一个更好的状态。故选A。
    小题6:考察强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语，其它选项无此用法。故选D。
    小题7:介词辨析。A.超过，在上方； B.在期间； C.在一点；D.在上面，在具体某一天。联系下文an early age 幼年时，结合语境可知是在时间上的一点开始，故选C。
    小题8:结合语境可知句意为：因此这些孩子在余下的生命中会喜欢游泳。故选B。
    小题9:联系上文及语境可知考察固定结构not only but also不但……而且。故选D。
    小题10:联系下文，可知句意为：首先知道如何游泳。不定式短语表示具体的将要进行的动作，疑问词一般不直接和动名词搭配使用，故选A。
    小题11:动词辨析。A. 有，从事；B. 采取，带走；C. 给予，举办；D. 制作，使得。联系上下文可知许多学校开设游泳课，故选C。
    小题12:词义辨析。A.另一个；B. 其余的；C. 一个另外的；D. 多个中的另一个。联系上文First of all,，首先，可知此处说的是多个中的另一条原则，故选D。
    小题13:结合下文可知此处指的是不要独自一个人去游泳。Alone表示独自一人，lonely表示孤独的，故选A。
    小题14:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，联系下文可知此处指的是游泳的地点，故选B，在水中要始终知道人在哪儿。
    小题15:副词辨析。A.几乎，差不多；B.几乎不，很难； C.几乎，差不多；D.只，仅仅。联系下文，如果你是初学者，可知只在安全的地方游泳是最好的。故选D。
    点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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    完形填空 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
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    A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundred ofD．hundreds of
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    A．byB．forC．untilD．about
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    A．gets upB．grows upC．comes backD．gets back
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    完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
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    小题1:A. little       B. much           C. many
    小题2:A. easy         B. good           C. hard
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    小题6:A. as          B. before         C. till
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