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    Burns

    Burns from fire or other sources of heat are different from mild（轻微的）to life threatening. Some burns can be treated at home. While others need emergency（紧急的）medical care.

    What to do if you get burned

    ·First, check and decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital immediately if the burn is serious.

    ·If you can’t get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance, follow these steps;

    Remove clothing from the burned area. Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and don’t break any blisters（水泡）.

    Run cool (not cold)water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. Do not put butter,Oil, or ice on burns.

    Lightly apply a bandage（绷带）over the burn.

    Remove jewelry that’s close to the burn.

    Seek emergency medical care if:

    The burn is serious.

    The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel).

    The burn comes from a fire, electrical wire or chemicals.

    The burn looks infected（被感染的）.

    Think prevention!

    Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned in kitchens.

    根据材料那内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    1.What should you do first if you get burned.

    A.Call the police. B.Check the burn.

    C.Go to the hospital. D.Clean the burned area.

    2.What’s the correct order of the tips to take care of the burn yourself?

    a. Bandage the burn. b. Remove jewelry from the burn.

    c. Put the burn under the cool running water. d. Tear clothing away from the burn if possible.

    A.c - b - a - d B.a - b - d - c C.d - c - a - b D.d - b - c - a

    3.What would you do to deal with the large burned area?

    A.Ask the doctor for help. B.Cover the burn with a dirty cloth.

    C.Put some butter on the burn. D.Treat the burn without medical care.

    4.What is suggested in the text?

    A.You are supposed to break the blisters. B.Some mild burns can’t be treated at home.

    C.Children can’t play with fire in the kitchen. D.You should be careful only when using candles.

    5.Where is the text probably from?

    A.A medical ad. B.A fashion magazine.

    C.A local guidebook. D.A first- ad handbook.

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