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完形填空

  Now machines 1 all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary 2 us? Because they can help us do things faster and 3 .

  A washing machine helps us to wash clothes. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many 4 things 5 . Bicycles, can, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than 6 foot.

  The computer is a wonderful machine. It 7 not long ago. It not only 8 but also computers number millions of times as 9 as a scientist does.

  Let's study hard and try to use all kinds of machines 10 China into a modern country.

1.

[  ]

A.is used wide
B.are widely used
C.is widely used
D.are wide used

2.

[  ]

A.for
B.of
C.to
D.with

3.

[  ]

A.good
B.best
C.well
D.better

4.

[  ]

A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.others

5.

[  ]

A.quick
B.slowly
C.quickly
D.faster

6.

[  ]

A.with
B.in
C.by
D.on

7.

[  ]

A.invented
B.was invented
C.is invented
D.invents

8.

[  ]

A.store information
B.stores informations
C.stores information
D.store informations

9.

[  ]

A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.quick

10.

[  ]

A.to building
B.to be built
C.to be building
D.to build
答案:B;C;D;B;C;D;B;C;A;D
解析:

  1(典型的被动语态,同时注意主谓语之间的一致关系。)

  2(固定说法be important and necessary to sb.,对于某人既重要又有必要。)

  3(and连接同形式的词语或组成并列复合句。)

  4(注意该题后面的名词的复数格式,所以AD不能选用,同时,many的前后是不出现冠词的。)

  5(意思是打印迅速,需要使用副词对动词print进行说明。)

  6(短语on foot)

  7(被动语态,注意时间状语为not long ago,是一个典型的一般过去时。)

  8(information一词为不可数名词,同时注意主语为It,是一个第三人称单数形式。)

  9(asas中间使用形容词或副词的原级形式,该题要求使用“副词”,所以D不能选。)

  10(动词不定式作为目的状语,并且不存在被动概念。)

  被动语态的简单介绍:被动语态表示的是句子中的主语与谓语动词之间存在着被动关系,而不是我们习惯的主动执行关系。它在结构上与主动语态最大的区别是使用了助动词be+主动语态中的谓语动词的过去分词,同时被动语态仍旧存在着主动语态中出现的各种时态,被动语态的时态主要体现在对助动词be的变形上,对结构中出现的过去分词不再变形。例如:Tea grew in the south of China in the past.以前茶生长在中国的南方。句中的主语tea与谓语动词之间存在着主动关系,同时要注意谓语动词grow在句中是一个不及物动词。

  Farmers grew tea in the south of China in the past.农民们把茶种植在中国的南方。

  句中的主语farmers与谓语动词之间是主动的执行关系,同时谓语动词grow是一个及物动词。

  Tea was grown by farmers in the south of China long ago.很久以前茶被农民们种植在中国的南方。

  句中的主语tea与动词谓语存在着被动关系,句中的谓语动词是一个及物动词,所以可以构成被动语态,助动词be与主语tea要保持一致。


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