Question

【题目】根据短文理解及首字母提示，完成短文填空。 Eric and Chen first met in their Math class at an American college. Chen was an international student f China. He wanted to learn about American culture and hoped he and Eric would become good friends. At first, Eric seemed f. He always greeted Chen warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Chen. He even i Chen to eat lunch with him. But after the term was over and they were in different classes, Eric seemed more distant. They didn't s each other very much at college. One day Chen called Eric, But Eric didn't seem very interested in talking to him, Chen was h by Eric's change of attitude（态度）. "Eric said we were friends." Chen said. "I thought friends were friends forever. As a foreigner, he doesn't understand the way Americans view friendship.
Americans use the word "friend" in a very general way. Their friendship is based on common i. When the shared activity ends and they have no the same interests, the friendship may die. Now as Eric and Chen are no longer c, their "friendship" has changed.
In some culture's friendship m a strong life-long tie between two people—friendship develops slowly, since it is built to last. American friendship develops q, and it may change just as quickly.
Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans remove misunderstandings（误解）. It can h them make friends in the American way.

Answer 1

【答案】from；friendly；invited；see；hurt；interests；classmates；means；quickly；help
【解析】在不同国家、不同文化里，交友的观念是不一样的，有的建立友谊的过程很慢，但是友谊持续的时间会很长；还有的建立友谊的过程很快，而友谊消失的也很快。这篇短文给我们介绍了美国人的交友观念。

①句意：陈是一个来自中国的国际交流生。from来自某地，根据空格后面的China可知，这里是介绍陈来自哪个国家，故填from。

②句意：一开始，Eric好像很友好。friendly友好的，是一个形容词，在句中做表语。根据下句话He always greeted Chen warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Chen可以看出，Eric对陈很友好。

③句意：他甚至邀请陈和他一起吃午饭。invite邀请，是一个动词。根据句意可知，Eric邀请陈跟他一起吃午饭，这里使用的句型是invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。这篇短文用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式invited。

④句意：他们在大学里不经常能见到面。see看见，看到，是一个动词。根据文意But after the term was over and they were in different classes, Eric seemed more distant可知，Eric和陈分开了，所以他们不经常见面。空前是助动词didn't，因此这里填动词原形。

⑤句意：陈对Eric态度的转变感到受到了伤害。hurt伤害，受伤。根据文意可知，由于Eric对待陈的态度发生了变化，陈感觉受到了伤害。这句话用的是被动语态，这里填的是过去分词，和原形一样。

⑥句意：他们的友谊是以共同的兴趣为基础的。interest兴趣，是一个名词。根据下句话When the shared activity ends and they have no the same interests, the friendship may die可知，美国人交朋友是以共同的兴趣为基础的，应填复数形式interests。

⑦句意：现在Eric和陈不是同班同学了，他们的友谊就改变了。classmate同学，名词。Eric和陈两个是同学，故用复数classmates。

⑧句意：在一些文化里，友谊意味着两个人之间的一个牢固的、长久的关系，友谊发展得很慢，因为这是一个持久的关系。mean意味着，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里解释的是友谊意味着什么，主语friendship是单数，故填means。

⑨句意：美国人的友谊建立的很快，他们也可能变得很快。quickly快速地，是一个副词，根据下句话and it may change just as quickly可知，美国人建立友谊很快，改变得也很快。故填quickly。

⑩句意：它可以帮助他们用美国人的方式交朋友。help帮助，是一个动词。根据上句话Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans remove misunderstandings可知，了解美国人交朋友的方式对于非美国人是有帮助的。空前是情态动词can，所以这里填动词的原形。