Question

【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的 正确形式。

Hi! My name is Robin. I live in a town in the east of Shanghai. Over the last twenty years, great changes have taken place here.

In the past, my hometown was only a small village. There were no tall buildings. But now more and more tall buildings appear and the roads get wider. My father used to work in a small post office. We kept in touch with each other mainly by sending letters. Now we can use telephones, mobile phones, the Internet to contact each other. The world becomes smaller and smaller.

We can find our life more comfortable. We live in big flats. We enjoy milk, vegetables, fruit and meat for meals. We can also enjoy wonderful films and listen to music with MP5 players or mobile phones. In the past, we couldn’t enjoy life like this.

On the other hand, pollution has become a serious problem in our daily life. In the past, there were not many factories. So the water was clean and the air was fresh. However, the water and the air aren’t clean any more, because too many factories have polluted them. The government has taken action to reduce the pollution. Now things have been better.

I am sure my hometown will be more and more beautiful.

【1】in Robin’s Life
Robin lives in a town in the【2】 part of Shanghai.
In the past	◇The town was a small【3】twenty years ago. ◇There were no tall buildings and【4】roads. ◇People【5】letters to keep in touch with each other. ◇The water and the air were clean because of fewer【6】.
At【7】	◇Life is also【8】. People can enjoy all kinds of nice food. ◇Life is also becoming【9】. People can see films, listen to music and take part in other activities. ◇The pollution has been serious. The government has taken action to work out the【10】
Robin is sure his hometown will be more and more beautiful.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Changes

【2】eastern

【3】village

【4】wide

【5】sent

【6】factories

【7】present

【8】comfortable

【9】enjoyable

【10】problem

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了生活在上海东部的一个小镇的Robin在过去的二十年里，他的生活发生的巨大的变化。

【1】根据表格提示及“Over the last twenty years, great changes have taken place here.”在过去的20多年里，这里发生了很大的变化。可知本文主要讲述了作者家乡的变化。change变化，根据短文可知，这些年作者家乡变化很多，故此处用复数。Changes in Robin’s life罗宾生活中的变化。故填Changes。

【2】根据表格提示及“I live in a town in the east of Shanghai.”我住在上海东部的一个小镇上，可知此处需要填写含义“东部的”，eastern形容词，东部的，在表格句中修饰part，做定语。故填eastern。

【3】根据表格提示及“In the past, my hometown was only a small village.”在过去，我们家乡只是一个小村庄，可知二十年前这个小镇是一个小村庄。village名词，村庄。故填village。

【4】根据表格提示及第二段“There were no tall buildings. But now more and more tall buildings appear and the roads get wider.” “这里没有高楼。但现在越来越多的高楼出现，道路变得更宽。”可知原来也没有宽阔的道路。wide形容词，宽阔的，修饰名词road，在句中作定语。故填wide。

【5】根据表格提示及第二段“We kept in touch with each other mainly by sending letters.”“我们主要通过寄信来保持联系。”可知，人们通过寄信保持联系。本句缺少谓语动词，表示“寄信”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。send动词，发送，寄，过去式为sent。故填sent。

【6】根据表格提示及第四段“In the past, there were not many factories. So the water was clean and the air was fresh.”“在过去，这里没有很多工厂。所以水是清澈的，空气是清新的。”可知，过去，水和空气是清洁的是因为没有几个工厂。factory工厂，可数名词，复数为factories，因此处有fewer修饰，可数名词用复数，故填factories。

【7】与上一栏In the past相对应，这一栏是在说现在。at present现在，固定搭配。故填present。

【8】根据表格提示及第三段“We can find our life more comfortable. We live in big flats. We enjoy milk, vegetables, fruit and meat for meals.”“我们会发现我们的生活更舒适。我们住在大公寓里。我们喜欢吃牛奶、蔬菜、水果和肉。”可知人们的生活很舒适。comfortable形容词，舒适的，舒服的。故填comfortable。

【9】根据表格提示及第三段“We can also enjoy wonderful films and listen to music with MP5 players or mobile phones.”“我们还可以欣赏精彩的电影，用MP5播放器或手机听音乐。”可知生活也正变得有乐趣的。因文中原句中有enjoy动词，欣赏，享受，其形容词形式为enjoyable。故填enjoyable。

【10】根据表格提示及第四段“The government has taken action to reduce the pollution.”“政府已经采取措施减少污染。”可知政府已经采取措施解决问题。work out 解决；problem名词，问题，此处用单数，表示污染这个问题，故填problem。