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Now, many middle school students face some problems.

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1.My father likes reading ______________( ÔÓÖ¾) about cars when he is free.

2.It is fun to learn a foreign ______________(ÓïÑÔ).

3.We felt very tired and _________ (ÎÞÁĵÄ) when we watched the boring film.

4.I want to know more about the_____________ £¨ÎÄ»¯£©of different countries

5.Tigers are in danger now, they f__________ many serious problems in the wild.

6.Sandy is careless, she always makes many m____________ in her homework.

7.If I have any difficulty in my studies, my teacher always __________ (give sb sth) me help.

8.The students have their English__________ (every day) report before the class begins.

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New traffic laws(½»Í¨·¨)say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.

The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians (ÐÐÈË). Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.

There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.

Do your ride a bike to school? It¡¯s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back.You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane(³µµÀ)when you¡¯re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.

Do you like to ride your uncle¡¯s motorbike? When you put on your helmet(Í·¿ø), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new laws says. If they don¡¯t, they¡¯ll have to pay 200 yuan.

Do you ride in cars often? Don¡¯t forget to put on your seat belt (°²È«´ø),even if you¡¯re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.

If you see a hit-and¨Crun (ÕØÊÂÌÓÒÝ), tell the police. They may give you a reward(½±ÉÍ). And don¡¯t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don¡¯t worry about money. The new law says the doctors must take care of them even if they can¡¯t pay right away.

1.What does the word¡°crosswalk¡±mean in Chinese?

A. ¹ýÂí· B. ÈËÐкáµÀ C. Á¢½»ÇÅ D. ³µÐеÀ

2.If you are a bus driver, ______ while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.

A. you can make a phone call

B. you can¡¯t talk to others

C. you can¡¯t smoke

D. you can drink

3.When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is__________.

A. to put on the helmet

B. To pay the driver

C. to put on the seat belt

D. To see if it carries too many people

4.You should do all the following EXCEPT_________.

A. carrying your classmate on the back when you¡¯re riding a bike

B. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run

C. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident

D. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike

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The word, ¡°photography¡±, was first used in 1839. It comes from the Greek words that mean ¡°to write with light¡±. But photography could only give people static pictures. So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. They made lots of experiments, but failed again and again. It was Eadweard Muybridge who finally succeeded. He was the first photographer to try this successfully. But how did he make it? It was an interesting story.

Back in 1872, people didn¡¯t know exactly whether all four of a horse¡¯s hooves (Ìã) left the ground at the same time when it was running. A gentleman called Leland Stanford made a bet with his friend about it. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, or it would fall over. But Stanford didn¡¯t think so.

At that time, it was hard to know who could win the bet, because a horse¡¯s legs move so fast that it is impossible to tell just by looking. So they needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. Then Stanford offered $25,000 to the famous photographer, Muybridge, to help find the answer. In the beginning, Muybridge failed to get clear images, but he didn¡¯t give up. He continued to improve his cameras. In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence (Á¬Ðø) of 12 photos. One of them clearly showed that all four of the horse¡¯s hooves were off the ground at the same time. And when the photos moved fast, people could see a horse running.

Though is usually considered as the person who created the first movie in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison¡¯s invention.

1.The underlined word ¡°static¡± in Paragraph 1 most probably means _______.

A. pretty B. dark C. moving D. still

2.What did Leland Stanford make a bet with his friend about?

A. Whose horse ran faster.

B. whether a horse would fall over while running.

C. whether it was possible for scientists to make moving pictures.

D.Whether a horse¡¯s hooves all left the ground at the same time while running.

3. Muybridge finally found the exact answer to the bet _______.

A. next year. B. at the same year.

C. after six years. D. after seventeen years.

4.Which is TRUE from the passage?

A. The word, ¡°photography¡± means to make pictures that can move from the Greek words .

B. Leland Stanford made a bet with Edison in 1872.

C. It is very easy for Muybridgea to record the movement of a running horse.

D. Stanford believed all four of the horse¡¯s hooves were off the ground at the same time.

5.The passage mainly tells us _______.

A. that Thomas Edison created the first movie .

B. that Eadweard Muybridge created the first static pictures

C. how photography helped people know more about animals

D. how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of motion (Òƶ¯) successfully

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¡ª________ did you tell Jim about the news, Clara?

¡ª By ________ an e-mail.

A. How; sending B. How; send

C. What; sending D. What; send

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After running a 1000-metre race, he was________.

A. out of breathe B. breathed heavily

C. took a deep breath D. out of breath

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The young girl did ________ preparation work for her speech before she stood on the stage confidently.

A. a great deal B. a great deal of

C. a great many D. a number of

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The government is doing__________to protect the environment.

A.useful something

B.something useful

C.anything. useful

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How can we fight _____ pollution?

A. for B. with C. against D. To

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