【题目】用a , an ,/和the完成句子
【1】Do you like playing _______ baseball?
【2】______ boy with short yellow hair is my brother John.
【3】Amy plays ______ piano. Her brother plays _______ basketball.
【4】There is _____ red book in my bag.
【5】You can eat _____ egg and some bread for breakfast.
【答案】
【1】/
【2】The
【3】the/
【4】a
【5】an
【解析】略
【1】句意:你喜欢打棒球吗?三餐饭的名称前,球类活动,学科和节目名词前,常不用冠词。所以答案为:/。
【2】句意:那个留着黄色短头发的男孩是我弟弟约翰。当名词被短语或从句修饰时,该名词前用定冠词the。with short yellow hair修饰前面的名词boy。所以答案为:The。
【3】句意:艾米弹钢琴。她哥哥打篮球。定冠词在play后和乐器连用;三餐饭的名称前,球类活动,学科和节目名词前,常不用冠词。所以答案为:(1). the (2). /。
【4】句意:我的书包里有一本红色的书。a用在辅音开头的单词前面,用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。所以答案为:a。
【5】句意:你可以吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包当早餐。an用于以元音开头的单词前。所以答案为:an。
1. a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前。a+名词单数,表示一个……,或者某一……。
2. an一般用于元音字母开头的单词,作用和a一样。
3. the+名词表示特指,the+形容词,表示一类人或者事物。a和an是不定冠词,修饰泛指名词。只不过以元音开头的名词用an修饰翻译成 “一个”。the是定冠词,修饰特指名词翻译成 “这个”。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】"I've been writing a book,John. Do you think anyone would be interested in _____ it?" said the old lady.
John took over the papers from her shaking hand and let her sit in a chair. He remembered her rich _____ in the early days of the Old West. He looked through the papers. "It's good,Grandma," he said gently. Then realizing that she ______ hear him,he shouted into her ears,"I think it's very good. I'll send it to a publisher(出版商). "
Ten days later,he reported that the publisher had read a few _____ . He agreed to publish it, and he had paid $ 100 for the copyright(版权). _____ money would be given as an advance(预付款).Every month, John brought her $100 with a letter from the publisher telling about the progress of the book.
One morning,three months after her 100th birthday, Grandma didn't get up. The doctor told her that she couldn't _____ more than a few days. She was ready to go,but she first wanted her book to be in print. John promised that she could get it very soon.
Grandma held on until the day the book came into her hands. She proudly touched her book with her fingers,tears in her eyes. Two hours later,she died peacefully, _____ holding her book.
Her granddaughter took the book and _____ it. "Why, it's just blank (空白的)pages!" She cried in surprise. John's face turned _____ . Then the girl understood. There never was a book. It was John ______ ,who couldn't take away his grandmother's only hope,had written the letters and sold his car to pay the advance.
【1】A. borrowing B. publishing C. reading D. lending
【2】A. advice B. experiences C. thoughts D. family
【3】A. couldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. wouldn't
【4】A. words B. letters C. pages D. books
【5】A. Some B. Much C. Enough D. More
【6】A. die B. stop C. last D. stay
【7】A. still B. yet C. always D. then
【8】A. closed B. opened C. turned on D. turned off
【9】A. white B. red C. grey D. yellow
【10】A. herself B. himself C. him D. her
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】用下面五个短语的适当形式完成41到45题。
Turn down give away stay up put off send for
【1】The baby is sleeping, Please __________the TV.
【2】Mother was ill . We’d better __________________ a doctor
【3】My English teacher always ______________till 11:00 pm.
【4】The old man always ____________some of his money to the charity .
【5】Our sports meeting had to be _____________ because of the bad weather .
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Material One
If your child often gets bad grades, you must feel sad. As a middle school teacher,I feel sad, too. However, I'd like to say that bad grades are not the end of the world.
Recently, researchers from the University of Bristol (in England) and the University of Chicago(in the USA)did a survey. Over 10,000 people took part in the research. The study shows that promising children money, iPads or cell phones to pass exams is useless. However, promises of trips can encourage students to study hard. So from now on, please make proper promises.
Material Two
As an education expert, I care much about your kids. A lot of parents I know want their kids to do well in their studies. After all, good grades in school could increase kid's chance of achieving big things when they grow old.
Helping your kids improve their studies can be possible by following these tips:
★See to it that your kids eat right. it's important to eat a balanced and healthy diet.Make sure that your kids don't skip breakfast.
★Let your kids get enough sleep. Make sure that they get at least eight hours of sleep.Getting a good night's sleep is as important as eating three healthy meals a day.
★Influence your kids to read often. Reading is a good habit. It can not only improve your kids communication skills but also extend their vocabulary.
【1】According to Material one,promises of can encourage students to study hard.
A. Money B. iPads C. cell phones D. trips
【2】Which of the following is NOT true according to Material Two?
A. Breakfast is important to kids. B. Kids should have two meals a day.
C. It's necessary for kids to get enough sleep. D. Reading a lot is helpful to kids.
【3】The underlined word“ extend” can be replaced by“ ”.
A. break B. waste C. increase D. remember
【4】From the above reading, we can learn that .
A. the writer of Material One works in a university
B. the University of Bristol lies in the USA
C. the writer of Material Two is a teacher
D. parents can do much to help kids with their studies
【5】Who is the above reading written for?
A. Parents B. Students C. Teachers D. Education experts
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Are you a positive person? If so, you are always hopeful and think of good points of a situation instead of bad ones. The power of positive thinking has been widely researched. It’s funny that some of us accept this power quickly while others are doubtful. Do you know the reason? Our opinions about positive thinking might explain its point.
________
When facing a problem, we weigh success or failure against the problem itself. We might think that positive thinking always leads us to expect success. Actually, it’s more important to realize that positive thinking results in acceptance of our situation. If we think positively, we may predict success or ways to move on when we are in difficulties. There’s a difference between blind positivity and seeing things in a positive way.
Results from positive thinking
Does research see any real value in positive thinking? Many studies show that a positive attitude leads to less stress and sadness. Physically, positive thinking also leads to a longer life and quicker recovery(恢复) from sickness. Positive people with a family history of heart problems are even less likely to experience heart attacks.
Positive VS Negative(消极)
It seems strange to think that a state of mind can have such effects. But there are several reasons why a positive attitude is better than a negative one. Negative feelings are good for making us focus on tasks, such as running from danger, for example. However, positive feelings open us up to a world of kinds of possibilities and bring us helpful ways. The more results of positive thinking naturally last longer as well.
Strategies for positivity
A positive attitude comes easier for some people than others because it’s a born character. Still, anyone can try a few things to bring out the positive.
a. Rebuilding: See positives through negatives, such as being glad the subway is cheap even when crowded.
b. Distance: When making a big decision, act like you’re giving a friend advice.
c. Smile: Real or not, smiles are shown to decrease (降低) heart rate and blood pressure.
In the end, a positive attitude requires not only positive thinking but also positive action.
【1】The passage may come from ________.
A. a notice B. a survey C. a diary D. a magazine
【2】The best subtitle for the second paragraph is “________”
A. What is blind positivity? B. What is positive thinking?
C. How is success predicted? D. What leads to success?
【3】The underlined word “effects” means ________.
A. reasons B. feelings C. results D. dangers
【4】According to the passage, ________ is an example of positive thinking.
A. thinking of cheap tickets instead of crowded train
B. staying at home when you have a heart problem
C. laughing at your high blood pressure in hospital
D. helping your friend to make an important decision
【5】From the passage, we know that ________.
A. negative thinking might lead to more possibilities
B. positive feelings can make us focus on difficult tasks
C. it’s easier for positive people to recover from illness
D. positive people will not die of serious heart problems
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat,but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins(维生素) and other nutrients(营养物)that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw(生的) vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene(番茄红素), the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
Many facts decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling(煮)was better for carrots than frying(油炸)or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.
【1】The writer mainly wants to tell us that .
A. eating vegetables is good for us
B. people should eat more vegetables
C. how much vegetables one should eat
D. the way people eat vegetables is important
【2】The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will .
A. have the eyes problems B. have heart disease
C. be in need of lycopene D. hate eating tomatoes
【3】Lycopene is rich in .
A. red vegetables B. raw vegetables
C. fried vegetables D. boiled vegetables
【4】The followings decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT according to the passage.
A. the place where the vegetables are grown
B. the way how the vegetables are stored
C. the way how the vegetables are prepared
D. the price at which the vegetables are sold
【5】From the last paragraph, we can know .
A. it’s better to cook the vegetables with the fat
B. it’s better to cook the vegetables without salt
C. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
D. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】For centuries, the body’s blood has been connected closely with the feelings. People who show no human emotions or feelings are said to be cold-blooded.
Cold can affect other parts of the body. But the expression ―get cold feet‖ has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be CEO of a company. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned (辞职), and all the work of the company will be your responsibility (责任). You are likely to get cold feet about being CEO when you understand the situation.
The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise (遵守诺言) he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others.
“A cold fish”is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. He or she will never feel sorry for those in bad situation.
“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise—he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
【1】How many expressions about ―cold‖ are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven.
【2】If you ―get cold feet‖, it means “ ______”
A. your feet are very cold
B. you offer much of yourself to anyone
C. you miss something that everybody else got
D. you are afraid to do something you have decided to do
【3】You may think of an unfriendly person as “ ______”
A. a cold fish B. the cold feet
C. the cold shoulder D. being out in the cold
【4】What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Ways of making friends.
B. Advice on keeping warm.
C. Expressions connected with ―cold‖.
D. Opinions about cold-hearted people.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】听一篇短文,回答以下小题。
【1】Mr Black didn’t remember things very well because__________.
A. he was ill B. he travelled a lot C. he was very old
【2】Mr Green lived in _________.
A. Canada B. France C. England
【3】Mr Black talked with Mr Green’s daughter __________.
A. in the garden B. in the car C. in the park
【4】Who was ill when Mr Black visited the Greens last year?
A. Mr Green. B. Mr Green’s two daughters. C. Mr Black.
【5】When the old man asked the girl which of them had died, he was not __________.
A. thinking B. joking C. serious
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