Large population has caused many problems. For example, the traffic is very heavy in some big cities.
During the last ten years, big cities like Beijing and Harbin were full of cars and buses. Now the streets are completely crowded and it’s very difficult to drive a car along them. Drivers must stop at hundreds of traffic lights. What are our cities going to be like in the future? How can we solve the problem?
There are some good ideas to reduce the use of private(私人的) cars. In 1971, the officer in Rome began an interesting experiment: Passengers on the city buses didn’t pay for their tickets.
In Stockholm there was another experiment: People paid very little for a season ticket to travel on any bus, trolley bus(电车) and train all over the city.
In many cities now some streets are closed to vehicles(机动车) and pedestrians are safe there.
In London there is another experiment: Part of the streets is for buses only. So the buses can travel fast. There are no cars or taxis in front of them.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
【小题1】The passage is about .
A.big cities | B.streets | C.cars | D.traffic |
A.London | B.Paris | C.Rome | D.Stockholm |
A.Paris | B.Stockholm | C.London | D.None of the above |
A.行人 | B.司机 | C.旅客 | D.向导 |
A.no traffic is allowed in some streets | B.traffic is computer-controlled |
C.cars move very slowly | D.only one-way streets are open to traffic |
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】A
解析试题分析:这篇文章讲述了在很多城市,庞大的人口已经引起了很多的问题,街道上已经挤满了汽车和公车,但是很多城市已经为这一问题实行了一些措施。
【小题1】细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句中...the traffic is very heavy in some big cities.可知本文是关于交 通的。故选D
【小题2】细节题。根据文章第三段第二句In 1971, the officer in Rome began...可知罗马曾实行完全免费的公交车服务。故选C
【小题3】细节题。根据文章第四段的内容In Stockholm there was another experiment: People paid very little for a season ticket to travel on any bus, trolley bus(电车) and train all over the city.可知,在Stockholm曾实验实行很便宜的公交车服务。故选B
【小题4】推断题。根据文章In many cities now some streets are closed to vehicles(机动车) and pedestrians are safe there.在许多城市,一些街道对机动车是关闭的,行人在那儿很安全。Pedestrians是行人的意思。故选A
【小题5】细节题。根据文章倒数第二段In many cities now some streets are closed to vehicles…可知城市的一些街道禁止机动车通行,所以行人安全得多。故选A
考点:日常生活类说明文
点评:文章不长,学生应对每一个句话进行深入的理解。本文细节题诸多,学生在解答此类文章时,可以根据文章中每段第一句话进行快速的阅读,然后迅速看题,在题目中找到关键字,再到文章中找到相对应的出处,仔细的对比,快速定位,是解答此类题目最有效的方法。
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阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项完成下列各题。
The quickest way to make friends with others is to smile (微笑). When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but you can practice it in front of a mirror (镜子). When you look at yourself in the mirror, think about the difference between a smiling face and a sad or an angry face. Most people will stay away from(躲避) a sad or an angry face.
The easiest way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him or her. For example, you can comment on someone’s great answer to a teacher’s question, a great prize, a nice shirt, etc. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking with that person? Also, ask your new friends questions about themselves. For example, who are their favorite singers and what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.
【小题1】__________ is the quickest way to make friends with others.
A.Smiling | B.Practicing |
C.Asking questions | D.Saying nice words |
A.nice shoes | B.great answer | C.good prize | D.bad grade |
A.信赖 | B.推测 | C.评论 | D.批评 |
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C.What is your favorite instrument? | D.How do you spend your holiday? |
A.it is always easy to smile with others |
B.a smiling face helps people to be more healthy |
C.a smiling face and a sad or an angry face aren’t different |
D.people usually feel great when hearing nice words about them |
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Look! I’m Mona. That is a schoolbag. It’s red. It’s not mine. It’s my sister’s. What’s in the schoolbag? A ruler is in the schoolbag. But it’s my ruler. The ruler is blue. This is a pencil. It’s black and white. It’s not my pencil. It is my sister’s. A photo is in the schoolbag, too. Lucy Brown is in the photo. She is my sister’s friend. She is in red. 13858987860 is her telephone number.
【小题1】Mona’s schoolbag is red.
【小题2】A ruler is in Mona’s sister’s schoolbag and it is black and white.
【小题3】Mona’s sister’s pencil is blue.
【小题4】Brown is Lucy’s family name.
【小题5】Mona’s sister and Mona can call Lucy at 13858987860.
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How much should you save? You may be able to save 100% of your money. Does that mean you should? Not at all. The best way to develop good saving habits is to make saving a regular part of your life, along with spending.
Here is the rule you should remember: save before spending. Whenever some money gets into your hands, from a job or your pocket money or whatever, take your savings out immediately, before spending any of the money. The beauty of this system is that if you take away your savings, you are free to spend the rest.
Here are some more suggestions on how to successfully get into the saving habit from teens. Let’s see!
Tony,13: I put my money in a bank instead of my wallet, so the money is not there. And I have to take an extra step to get it.
Bill,14: When considering a major purchase(购买), wait a week or so, at least. This will help you make sure if you still want it, and the price might go down.
Dick, 13: Carry very little money always. You can’t spend money if you don’t have it. A cake would be nice, but without a dollar, you can’t get it. Little things like that really add up quickly.
Steve,16: I used to be weak when it came to money. I bought something whenever I went into a store. I’m glad I’m not that person now. I taught myself discipline by keeping a $20 bill in my pocket while waking around the mall all day and not buying anything. Now I have no strong wish to buy things when I go into a store. It works for me.
These ideas should help you get started. If you have some questions about anything you’ve read here, or would like to share your ideas about saving money, please write to us.
【小题1】How does Tony advise you about saving money?
A.By keeping money in a bank. |
B.By putting money in a wallet. |
C.By making it easy to get your money. |
D.By buying little things. |
A.wait at least a month |
B.make sure it’s necessary |
C.wait until it’s for sale |
D.ask somebody for help |
A.didn’t carry any money |
B.can’t wait to spend his money now |
C.didn’t use to buy anything in a store |
D.doesn’t spend money quickly and carelessly now |
A.A dictionary | B.The instructions | C.A newspaper | D.An advertisement. |
A.make major purchases |
B.save 100% of their money |
C.spend all their savings regularly |
D.save money regularly as well as spending |
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这是一张Dave家的全家福照片。The man is his father. His name is Mike. He is a teacher in No. 3 High School. 62. Dave’s mother is next to his father. She is a nurse in Ren’ai Hospital. The girl in red is Betty. She is Dave’s sister. She is twelve. She is in Grade 7 in No. 3 High School. Who is that boy in a cap? It’s Dave. He looks like his father. Dave and Betty are in the same school, but in different grades. Dave is in Grade 8. Oh, who are the old man and woman on the sofa? They are Dave’s grandparents. They are old and they live with their children(孩子) now.
阅读短文内容,完成下列任务。
任务一:翻译句子。
【小题1】把文中的中文句子译成英语。__________________________________
【小题2】把文中的画线句译成中文。__________________________________
任务二:回答问题。
【小题3】Where does Dave’s mother work? __________________________________
【小题4】What color are Betty’s clothes? __________________________________
任务三:判断正误。
【小题5】Dave’s parents are on the sofa.
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【小题1】What do the underlined word“a sense of accomplishment”mean in Chinese?
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I’m Bob and I’m a student of No.2 Middle School. We have many rules at our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.
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【小题1】What does Bob think of his school rules?
A. He can’t stand most of the rules
B. He thinks the rules are strict.
C. He thinks some of the rules are good.
【小题2】Which rule does Bob like?
A. Listen to the teacher in class.
B. Can’t eat outside.
C. Wear sports shoes to school.
【小题3】Why doesn’t Bob like the rule of no mobile phone at school?
A. Because he can’t play games or listen to music on it.
B. Because his parents can’t call him when they are busy.
C. Because he can’t call his friends when he wants to see them.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Bob studies in No. 12 Middle School. B. Bob has to wear sports clothes at school.
C. Bob thinks students shouldn’t spend all their time on their study.
【小题5】How many rules are there in this passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
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Rent(出租)a room
Spare room? Not only will a lodger (房客) earn you some money, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax (税) on the first £4,500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.
Make money during special events
Don’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis (基础). If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.
Use your roof (屋顶)
You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment (around£14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier (供应商), which could prevent you from changing the roof.
【小题1】If you earn £5,000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on ________.
A.£300 | B.£500 | C.£4,500 | D.£5,000 |
A.sign an agreement with the government |
B.pay around £14,000 for the equipment |
C.sell the roof to some energy companies |
D.keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years |
A.Lodgers. | B.Advertisers. |
C.House owners. | D.Online companies. |
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It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire(愿望)to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people can not cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.
【小题1】When the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people _______.
A.food | B.beds | C.rainwater | D.hope |
A.their boat met bad weather | B.their boat hit a big rock and it was broken |
C.nobody knew how to sail | D.a fish bit holes in their boat |
A.It’s not interesting to sail around the world. |
B.Fish in the sea are so dangerous. |
C.we must have a strong desire(愿望)to live when we are in danger. |
D.Nobody knows when we will die. |
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