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    阅读理解

    　　Have you heard about“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“Survival Holidays”is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities．Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents．

    　　The reason why people like“Survival Holidays”is that they think being close to nature is good for children．Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games．“Survival Holidays”gives them an important change．

    　　Is“Survival Holidays”a wonderful idea?Maybe it is．Children need more free time to play．They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them．Parents care too much about their children．They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems．They don't know what to do when they are in danger．Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge．Children are not comfortable with danger．Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them．

    　　Many people think the survival activities are good for children．Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned．Some have learned to stay calm in different times．Some have learned how to keep safe．Others have learned how to work in a team．All these skills will help them a lot in their lives．

    (1)

    The purpose of“Survival Holidays”is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    for children to live in a lonely place

    B．

    to let children not watch TV at home

    C．

    for parents not to disturb their children

    D．

    to improve children's abilities when living alone

    (2)

    Which of the following is true according this passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    “Survival Holidays”is popular．

    B．

    Being close to nature is not good for children．

    C．

    Parents will pay no money for“Survival Holidays”．

    D．

    Children live a comfortable life during“Survival Holidays”．

    (3)

    The word“challenge”in the passage means ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    suggestion to sb

    B．

    task that invites sb to fight

    C．

    task that tests sb's ability and skill

    D．

    task that doesn't need any effort

    (4)

    What do many people think?

    [　　]

    A．

    The survival skills can not be learned in class．

    B．

    Children who live in nature will always be healthy．

    C．

    Children shouldn't live a comfortable life with their parents．

    D．

    The survival activities will have good effects on children for their future．

    (5)

    What does the passage mainly talk about?

    [　　]

    A．

    What children do during“Survival Holidays”

    B．

    Why people like“Survival Holidays”

    C．

    What children need in their spare time

    D．

    How to educate children

    答案：1．D;2．A;3．C;4．D;5．B;
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    (阅读理解)

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    　　How much sleep do we need? The answers are different.　Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Amexicans sleep for an average of seven to eight hours a night. After age fifty, the average sleep hours go down to 6.5 hours a night.

    　　Most people will have a bad night when they can't fall asleep. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name of this problem is called insomnia(失眠症).

    　　This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia .Some of these people had their own ways to sleep well. Benjamin Franklin(本杰明·富兰克林), the famous inventor, had four beds.He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV (国王路易十四) of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous writer, had a different way: he hy on his side(侧卧)　across the end of the bed!

    (1)

    Most Americans usually sleep for about　_________　hours a night.

    　　A. 3　　B. 5～6　　C. 10　　D. 7～8

    [　　]

    (2)

    As people grow older,they need　__________　at night.

    　　A. less sleeping time

    　　B. more sleeping time

    　　C. the same amount of sleeping time

    D. a fixed time to sleep

    [　　]

    (3)

    If there are 100 million people in the US hav-ing a problem with sleep,what's the popula-tion of it? About　_______.

    　　A. 200 million　　B. 300 million　　C. 600 million　　D. 900 million

    [　　]

    (4)

    Franklin tried to go to sleep by　__________.

    　　A. moving from one to another of his 413 beds　　B. moving from one to another of his 4 beds

    　　C. inventing a bed for himself　　 D. lying on his side across the end of the bed

    [　　]

    (5)

    It's not mentioned in the passage,but we know that Mark Twain was　___________.

    　　A. a Frenchman　　B. an Englishman

    　　C. an American　　 D. a German

    [　　]

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