精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day. In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language. In a way, it is—the language of science. You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at once. Instead, you may have to read it several times through, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and finally putting the whole thing together. Do not be discourages if the whole passage don’t make sense to you at first. You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.

         These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:

1. Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn’t make sense to you.

2. When a sentence doesn’t make sense, go back and read it again more slowly.

3. Look for any word you don’t know in the sentence. Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues(上下文线索). If necessary, look them up in the dictionary.

4. Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on. Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said.

5. Finally, read the sentence again. Try to put it into simpler words.

6. Read through the passage once. Try to understand all the hard parts well. Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed. This helps you to put all ides together.

The stops sound a lot harder than they are. It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read. After you have done the best you can this way, you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher, if you have one.

1.The underlined phrase “run into” means ___________.

         A. work out                      B. come across                         C. look into              D. pass by

2. From the passage, we can know _________.

         A. we should look up new words before reading

         B. it is sometimes difficult to read a science passage

         C. the six steps are helpful in learning spoken English

         D. interesting stories help readers to improve their English

3.The massage is mainly about _________.

         A. steps of studying science                                B. difficulties in reading science

         C. ways of reading science passages                     D. researches on science and English

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.B

3.C

【解析】略

 

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:


【小题1】A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good _____________ (健康).
【小题2】We have an Art ____________(节日) each year.
【小题3】Do you know which city is the ____________ (首都) of Australia, Sydney or Canberra?
【小题4】If we look around us, we can see many of Edison’s _____________(发明).
【小题5】To play in the street is __________ (危险的). A car may hit you.
【小题6】 What’s your f___________ subject?
【小题7】The young mother was poor and she couldn’t a__________ to buy presents for her daughter.
【小题8】I had an a_______ yesterday while I was playing basketball. I fell down and broke my leg.
【小题9】Have you ever r_____________ the book to the library?
【小题10】The coat is very e_____________. I’m afraid I can’t buy it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

 缺词填空。(每空一词)(10分)
 1. Can you give me some __________(建议) about learning math?
 2. Kate often feels________(紧张不安的) when she talks to me.
3. I like history,but I don’t like__________(地理).
4. There are many_______(语言)in the world. Most of them aren’t used widely.
 5. Do you know the________(长)of the Yellow River?
 6. Do you like your trip? Is it                  (令人愉快的).
 7. The girl with long hair is the__________(苗条的)of the three.
 8. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are both my h_________.Do you agree with me?
 9. We don’t know this song very well because it’s u________.
10. He is________ (1ike to give money or things to others)to his friends.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

David Moore taught science at the City School.He needed some expensive books,so he bought them.He put the books in his car in a quiet street.Then he went to other shops to buy something else.At six he carne back to the car.One door was open—and the books were not there.David drove home.   
That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper.The next day he went to the police station.
On Friday people read this in the newspaper:
Books:Have you any old books? I buy old and modern books.
Open all day on Saturday.Dauid Moore.26 Fry Road.   
David stayed at home on Saturday.The first mall came at eight.David took him to the kitchen.At half past nine another man arrived.He had a bag under his arm.
“Mr.Moore?”the man asked.
“That’s right,”David said.“Can I help you?”
“I’ve got some good books.You buy books,don’t you?”
“Yes.Bring them in。Let me have a look.”
Soon the books were on the dining-table.“Come in now.”David called,“and bring the list.”
A policeman came into the dining-room.He read the names on the books and the names on the list in his hand.They were the same.
“Come with me.Sir.”the policeman said to the man.
【小题1】What happened to David Moore one day?
A.He lost his way in the city.B.He couldn’t find his car.
C.Someone stole his books.D.Many people read his letter.
【小题2】The first man to David’s home was a_________.
A.thiefB.policemanC.driverD.cook
【小题3】From the story,we know the second man_______.
A.is one of David’s friendsB.wants to return the books to David
C.wants to show the books to DavidD.reads the newspaper
【小题4】Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to David?
a.He left his car in a quiet street.        b.He went to the police station.
c.He wrote a letter to a newspaper.      d.He bought some dear books.
e.He bought something else at other shops.
A.d,b,c,a,eB.d,a,c,e,b
C.d,a,e,b,cD.c,d,e,a,b
【小题5】David probably bought the books on________.
A.WednesdayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解


It’s important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
1.  Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste
2.  Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
3.  Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat(压平)and melted (融化) and the melted things are made for new coke cans.
4.  Recover
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的)apples. You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
5.  Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society(社会). But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.
【小题1】_______ can be recycled.
A.Only hard thingsB.Many thingsC.Few soft thingsD.All things
【小题2】The “recover” rule mainly requires us _______.
A.to throw waste things awayB.to cover waste things with earth
C.to get back the useful partsD.to throw the whole things away
【小题3】We can infer(推断) that the writer of this passage may live in _______.
A.ChinaB.JapanC.AustraliaD.America
【小题4】Which of the following is true?
A.We will have no resources(资源) of nature unless we can do with the waste.
B.Recycling is the best way to save resources.
C.If we waste less, we can save more resources of nature.
D.More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.

Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★    Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★    Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★    What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
【小题1】When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.
A.you have to get upB.water is running to the floor
C.something is burningD.someone breaks your window
【小题2】The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _________.
A.we practise for a fireB.we make escape plans
C.we buy fire extinguishersD.we use electrical cookers
【小题3】When a fire happens,____ if you open the hot door.
A.the door will soon be on fireB.the electricity will be cut off
C.the fire will grow more quicklyD.the house will fall down
【小题4】What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A.Stop, run, roll.B.Stop, drop, roll.
C.Run, drop, roll.D.Roll, drop, stop.
【小题5】What is the best title for this passage?
A.Be Ready for a Fire.B.The Causes of a Fire.
C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D.The Dangers of a Fire.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案