【题目】初中生活就要结束，暑假即将到来。请以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈你在暑期读书、锻炼身体、旅游、帮父母做家务等方面的计划。
注意：1）可选择一个或几个方面来写，也可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。
【答案】One possible version：
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming, and I have some plan about it. First, I'll get up early and do sports as usual. This is good for my health. Then, I'll help my parents do some housework, such as cooking and washing. I'll also take the great chance to read some books, especially some famous novels. At last, I want to be a volunteer to help nurses take care of the patients. I think I'll go to some places of interest to learn about Chinese culture. I hope I will have a good time in the coming vacation.
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我暑假的计划。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I'll ...，This is ...，I want to ...，I think ...，I hope ...等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don't know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
（1）In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.
A.passengers stay long in the plane
B.food on the plane tastes bad
C.passengers have no food to eat
D.food on the plane is expensive
（2）What do airlines do to solve this problem?
A.Get more customers.
B.Offer more food.
C.Improve their food.
D.Reduce the ticket price.
（3）As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds.
A.half
B.one third
C.one fourth
D.one fifth
（4）Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?
A.The volunteers don't know about food taste.
B.The volunteers don't understand them.
C.They can't find enough volunteers.
D.They can't deal with the special environment successfully.
（5）What is the best title of the passage?
A.Taste of Airplane Food
B.Airplane Travel
C.Scientific Research on Noses
D.The Change in Air Pressure
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】
A. surprise B. suggests C. wonderful
D. dreamed of E. museums F. solves G. certainly
Most people think that the best store is one with very expensive goods. It’s 【1】 great if you have a pocket full of money and can buy something in one. How wonderful to be able to come home with an expensive computer, a latest iPod or a designer dress!
But have you ever heard of “dollar stores”? As the name 【2】, in dollar stores everything costs a dollar or less. You find them in the US and many other western countries. In dollar stores there is a 【3】 variety（品种）and everything is affordable.
If you go into a clothes shop you find clothes. If you go into a car showroom you see cars. But in a dollar store who knows what you will find? Visiting a dollar store is like going on a treasure hunt（寻宝）. There’ll be pots and pans for the kitchen, books, clothes, toys—and a thousand other things you never 【4】! There’s always a 【5】 in a dollar store.
Why are dollar stores so cheap? It’s because they’re full of stock that hasn’t sold in other stores. Clothes that were last year’s fashion; books that won’t sell; inventions for the kitchen that didn’t catch on. You may find that you don’t want these either. But, even if you don’t want to buy, they are great places to look around—rather like 【6】. And remember, nothing costs more than a dollar!
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Black Spider（蜘蛛）was having trouble catching bugs（臭虫）in his web, while Grey Spider caught two bugs in his.
“You are so lucky,” Black Spider said to Grey Spider. “You have two bugs while I have none. It's not fair(公平的).”
“Everyone has lucky days and unlucky days. Let's eat the bugs together,” said Grey Spider.
Black Spider decided to join Grey Spider for lunch.
“You must do some special things to get lucky, is it magic?” Grey Spider whispered.
“No, build your web!” said Black Spider. “Repair your web! Enlarge your web! Make your web wider!”
“Is that all?”
“Yes, build a new web!” said Grey Spider.
After lunch, Black Spider went back and made a new web. He built his web wider. Once he was done he slept all through the night because he was very tired.
In the morning, Black Spider was excited to see four bugs in his web. He told Grey Spider about it. Grey Spider smiled at Black Spider. “By enlarging your web, you have enlarged your possibility to catch all these bugs,” Grey Spider said. “There is chance all around us. Luck is everywhere. You need to work to make it so more good luck comes your way.”
（1）After the Black Spider built his web wider, he slept all night because_______ .
A.he could do nothing but wait
B.the bugs only came out at night
C.he could use the web next morning
D.he got really tired building the web
（2）Which of the following is close to the underlined（划线）sentence?
A.Every coin has two sides.
B.Every dog has its day.
C.Everything has its cause.
D.Every road leads to Rome.
（3）What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Always get a plan when you are in trouble.
B.To show people how a spider catches bugs.
C.Luck comes to those who work for it.
D.Life is not always fair, so we need to find a way out.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 People like different colors. Girls like pink or purple. Boys usually like blue or brown. Why do people like different colors? Do you want to know the secrets of colors?
People like different colors because of their cultures and countries. For the Egyptians (埃及人) green is the color that shows the hope and joy of spring. For Muslims (穆斯林), green means heaven (天堂). Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope. Chinese people think red can bring good luck to them in the New Year. In some countries, blue is a symbol of protection. Greek people often wear blue necklaces in order to protect themselves.
Choosing colors also has something to with their bodies’ reaction toward them. Green is said to be the most relaxing color. It can help people feel relaxed. Red can make a person’s blood pressure (血压) go up and improve people’s appetites (胃口). Many restaurant owners will decorate(装饰)their restaurants with red things. Red is also a color that can catch a person’s eye easily. That is why some shopping websites always have red “BUY NOW” buttons (按键). Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can make people eat less. So if you want to lose weight, using blue bowls and plates may be helpful.
【1】Why do many restaurant owners like to use red things to decorate their restaurants?
A.Because red can bring hope and joy.
B.Because red and bring them good luck.
C.Because red and make people cat more.
D.Because red can catch people’s eye easily.
【2】If you want to eat less, you can use ________ bowls and plates.
A.blueB.greenC.pinkD.red
【3】Which of the following is mentioned (提及) in the text?
A.Why the Egyptians like red and blue.
B.What Chinese people think of black.
C.Why shopping websites have red “BUY NOW buttons.
D.What the most popular colors for young people are.
【4】What’s the best title for the text?
A.Teenagers’ favorite colors.B.Colors and their symbols.
C.Colors and cultures.D.The secrets of colors.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
（1）Young children are taught road safety to a road accidents.
（2）That British teacher is very h. He always tells us interesting jokes.
（3）Sandy went into her sister's room without k on the door. That made her sister mad.
（4）Each different part of China has its own special forms of （传统的）art.
（5）Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very （真实的）
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Some days, don't you think, "Wouldn't it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!
A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that don't belong on your clothes.
The nanostructures don't break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.
So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.
According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.
“There's more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基础).”
So what's the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing (说服) clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.
（1）How do the clothing with the nanostructures get cleaned?
A.Cotton clothes wash easily
B.This kind of clothing washes it by itself.
C.The dirt and stains are broken down in the sunlight.
D.Silver and copper help to get off the dirt in the dark.
（2）What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?
A.What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.
B.How the self-cleaning clothes work.
C.How the self-cleaning clothes are made.
D.What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.
（3）What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean?
A.Machines
B.Clothes.
C.Silver.
D.Design.
（4）What can we learn from the passage?
A.Silver and copper sell well.
B.The solution is not put into practice.
C.Clothing makes certainly like the solution.
D.We don't need washing machines any more.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】—In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also _________;
A.honest
B.generous
C.lively
D.modest
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