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【题目】 The Life in 2030

Hello, everyone! I’ m a thirteen-year-old boy in 2017. I want to tell you what the year 2030 will be like.

In 2030, I will grow up. Yes, I will be ____years old. My parents want me to be a doctor when I grow up. However, in fact, I want to be a_____. I’m good at science at school. I think science can change (改变)the world.

In 2030, there will be more _____in factories, even on the street. They will _____ do almost everything that people can do. That will make our life much ____. Robots will take people’s place to do lots of jobs. Then people will have more free time. But there will be more pollution ____ so many factories. So will some people have to ____ other planets? I think so. Maybe I will live on the space station. I think ___ must play a part in saving the earth, or nobody will be able to live on the earth in 2030. ___ can we do? We can use ____ water and plant more trees.

1A.20B.26C.30D.35

2A.pilotB.cookC.driverD.scientist

3A.peopleB.plantsC.robotsD.animals

4A.canB.be able toC.can’tD.not be able to

5A.easierB.busierC.worseD.bigger

6A.such asB.in front ofC.across fromD.because of

7A.move toB.pay forC.wake upD.care about

8A.someoneB.everyoneC.everythingD.something

9A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How

10A.muchB.moreC.lessD.little

【答案】

1B

2D

3C

4B

5A

6D

7A

8B

9A

10C

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述2030年的生活。2030年我将成为一名科学家,并且工厂中会有更多的机器人工作,人们的生活将会很容易。而且2030会有更多的污染,所以现在我们每个人必须参与保护地球。

1句意:是的,我将26岁。

本题考查数词辨析。由第一段中“I’m a thirteen-year-old boy in 2017”可知,2017年我13岁,2030年时,我就26岁了。故选B

2句意:但是事实上我想成为一名科学家。

本题考查名词辨析。A. pilot飞行员;B. cook厨师;C. driver司机;D. scientist科学家。根据I’m good at science at school“在学校我擅长科学”可知,我想成为一名科学家。故选D

3句意:在2030年,在工厂中甚至在街道上会有很多机器人。

本题考查名词辨析。A. people人们;B. plant植物;C. robot机器人;D. animal动物。根据Robots will take people’s place to do lots of jobs“机器人将会代替人们的位置做许多工作”可知,表示“会有更多的机器人”。故选C

4句意:他们几乎将会做人类能做的每一件事情。

考查情态动词辨析。A. can能;B. be able to能够;C. can’t不能;D. not be able to形式错误,not放在be之后。根据句意可知,译为“能”,且be able to可用于各种时态,而can不可用于将来时。故选B

5句意:那将会让我们的生活更加容易。

本题考查形容词辨析。A. easier更容易的;B. busier更忙碌的;C. worse更糟糕的;D.bigger更大的。根据They will be able to do almost everything that people can do“他们几乎将会做人类能做的每一件事情”可知,机器人能代替人类做很多事情,因此使我们的生活更容易。故选A

6句意:由于许多的工厂,将会有更多的污染。

本题考查介词短语辨析。A. such as例如;B. in front of……前面;C. across from……对面;D. because of由于。由句意可知,表示“因为有太多的工厂,所以污染更严重”。故选D

7句意:所以一些人将要搬往别的行星上去吗?

本题考查动词短语辨析。A. move to移动,搬家;B. pay for支付;C. wake up醒来;D. care about担心,关心。根据I think so. Maybe I will live on the space station“我认为是这样的,我可能将会住在空间站”可知,表示“搬往其他星球”,故选A

8句意:我认为每个人必须参与保护地球,否则在2030年将没有人能住在地球上。

本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A. someone用于肯定句中译为“一些人”;B. everyone每个人;C. everything每一件事;D. something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事情”。根据句意可知,表示“每个人必须参与保护地球”可知,用everyone,故选B

9句意:我们能做什么?

本题考查疑问词辨析。A. what什么;B. where在哪里(问地点);C.when 什么时候(问时间);D. how如何(问方式)。do后缺少宾语,且根据“我们要少用水,多植树”可知,本句意为我们能做什么呢?。故选A

10句意:我们可以用较少的水并且种更多的树。

本题考查形容词辨析。A. much许多(原级);B. more更多的(比较级);C. less较少的(比较级);D. little少的(原级)。根据句意可知,保护环境,我们应该少用水。排除AB;且根据and后的more可知,用比较级,故选C

做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。

例如第2题。首先确定四个选项的含义,A. pilot飞行员;B. cook厨师;C. driver司机;D. scientist科学家。再根据Im good at science at school“在学校我擅长科学”可知,我想成为一名科学家。故选D

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