【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in Vitamin B and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change — it takes a long time to make a difference.
Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by us ing your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.
However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. Only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.
Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.
【1】Can memory be improved according to the passage?
【2】What does proper exercise provide?
【3】How can you remember the newly learnt information?
【4】Why are students always advised to go over what they have learnt?
【5】What is the passage mainly about?
【答案】
【1】Yes.
【2】Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain.
【3】Imagery.
【4】Because only a regular review can make the memory last long.
【5】The article mainly introduces the methods of improving memory.
【解析】
科普知识类阅读。这篇短文告诉我们通过一些方法我们是可以提高我们的记忆力的。如我们要保持健康的生活方式,掌握一些记忆的技巧,以及经常复习。只要我们注意这些,我们就可以提高我们的记忆力,在学习、工作和生活中取得成功。
【1】根据短文“A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp.健康的生活方式使你的大脑保持年轻,记忆力敏锐。”和“Memory skills help you remember things better.记忆技能可以帮助你更好地记忆事物。”可知是能够提高记忆力的,故答案为Yes。
【2】根据短文“Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain.锻炼也能让你的大脑保持活力。适当的运动为大脑提供急需的氧气。”可知答案,故答案为Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain.
【3】根据短文“Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.意象是通过我们、你的想象力,并将它与你熟悉的东西联系起来,记住新学到的信息。”,可知我们可以用意象的方式,故答案为Imagery。
【4】根据短文“However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. Only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.然而,如果你不理解这些信息,记忆技能就很难奏效。只有定期复习才能使记忆持久。这就是为什么总是建议学生在一天后复习他们所学的东西,然后在三天后复习,然后尽可能经常地使用它。”,故答案为Because only a regular review can make the memory last long.
【5】根据第一段“Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.大多数人都希望有一段能帮助他们在学习、工作和生活中取得成功的记忆。记忆力能改善吗?幸运的是,过去50年的数百项研究已经给了我们明确的答案。”,可知短文主要介绍了记忆力改善的方法,故答案为The article mainly introduces the methods of improving memory.
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【1】What makes little Keane look different from other boys?
A.His age of six.B.He is an English boy.
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