【题目】短文综合填空(本大题满分11分,每空1分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept t 【1】. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.
Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didn’t see a train u 【2】 he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 4 am. every day to milk the cows in his family.
When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother e 【3】him: “Why not try to be better in other things i____________ 【4】of just dress and good looks?”
Carnegie tried to be more a 【5】 in college. He joined the debate(辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 times. The young man was d 【6】 in himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures(失败).
But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work brought good results at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech c 【7】 and became widely known.
The young man made his own words come true: “B 【8】that you will succeed, and you will.” In order to s 【9】 his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers(畅销书) i 【10】How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 l____________【11】. They are still helping people on the road to success.
【答案】
【1】trying
【2】until
【3】encouraged
【4】instead
【5】active(alive)
【6】disappointed
【7】competition(contest)
【8】Believe
【9】share
【10】include
【11】languages
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文给我们讲述了卡耐基的成功故事。卡耐基出生在一个贫困的家庭,大学时,他曾以自己普通的穿着和外貌感到自卑,他的妈妈鼓励他。从那以后他开始积极努力,虽然历经了12次失败,但是他没有放弃,最后终于取得了成功。他还把自己成功的经验分享给其他人。
【1】句意:如果你失败了12次,你会放弃吗?Dale Carnegie,一个公共演讲和自我发展的先驱,他继续努力。try尽力,尝试。根据文意可知,这篇短文给我们讲述了Carnegie失败很多次,仍继续努力,最后成功的故事。keep doing sth.是固定句型,继续做某事,故填trying。
【2】句意:卡耐基直到12岁才看到火车。until直到…时候,是一个连词。根据句意可知,卡耐基出生在一个贫困的家庭中,他到12岁时才第一次看到火车。这句话中使用的是句型not…until…直到…时候才,故填until。
【3】句意:当卡耐基刚开始进入大学的时候,他因为他的穿着和外貌感到失去了希望。他的妈妈鼓励他说:为什么不在其他方面变得更好呢?encouraged 鼓励,是一个动词。根据文意可知,当卡耐基在大学时感到失望、自卑的时候,是他的妈妈鼓励了他。全文讲述的是卡耐基的生平,使用的是过去时态,故这里填过去式encouraged。
【4】句意:为什么不代替穿着和外貌,而在其他方便变得更好呢?根据文意可知,当卡耐基在大学时为自己的穿着和外貌感到自卑的时候,他的妈妈鼓励他在其他方面做得更好,用这些去代替普通的穿着和外貌。instead of 代替,而不是,固定短语,后跟名词或动名词形式。
【5】句意:卡耐基努力的在大学里变得根据积极。active 积极的,是一个形容词。根据下文的叙述He joined the debate(辩论) team,他参加了大学的辩论队可知,卡耐基想在大学里积极的学习,锻炼自己。故填active。
【6】句意:但是一次又一次,他失败了12次,这个年轻人自己非常失望。根据句意可知,卡耐基在参加了辩论队之后,总是失败,所以他应该感觉非常的失望。disappoint失望,是一个动词。根据空前的was可知,这里我们应该填形容词形式,故填disappointed。
【7】句意:他的辛苦工作最终给他带来了好的结果。在1906年,卡耐基赢得了一个著名的演讲比赛,变得非常出名。competition名词,比赛,竞赛。根据文意可知,因为赢得了一次演讲比赛,卡耐基变得出名了。另外contest也有比赛的意思,在这里也合适。
【8】句意:这个年轻人实现了他自己说过的话:相信你会成功,然后你就真的会成功的。believe 相信,是一个动词。根据卡耐基的经历,我们看到,因为卡耐基的自信,因为他失败后仍然继续坚持,相信自己,所以他最后成功了。因此这里卡耐基告诉我们要相信自己。故填Believe。
【9】句意:为了分享他的成功,卡耐基开办学校,还写了很多书。share 分享,是一个动词。根据文意可知,卡耐基自己取得成功之后,把自己成功的经验分享给所有人,所以他开学校、写书。这个空前in order to的意思是为了,后面跟动词原形,故填原形share。
【10】句意: 他的畅销书,包括《如何赢得朋友,影响他人》、《如何消除焦虑》。include包括,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话中介绍了卡耐基的两本畅销书,应该用一般现在时态,故填原形include。
【11】句意:5,000多万本书被翻译成38中语言印刷出版。language语言,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里说的是卡耐基的书被翻译成了很多中语言出版。因此这里应该用复数形式languages。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Do you know pigeons? They are a kind of birds. They are in white and grey. Some people say they are not beautiful but they are cute and smart. Many people keep them as pets. Why do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can take letters from one place to another. And they know the way home. We often see the picture of a pigeons with an olive branch(橄榄枝) in its mouth. We call them peace pigeons. They are the symbol of peace.
【1】Pigeons are a kind of ________.
A. food B. vegetables C. birds D. plants
【2】Pigeons are in ________.
A. black and grey
B. black and white
C. grey and white
D. white and red
【3】Many people keep pigeons as ________.
A. interests B. flowers C. family D. pets
【4】Pigeons are the symbol of ________.
A. peace B. flags C. luck D. bad thingss
【5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Pigeons can't fly.
B. Pigeons aren't birds.
C. Pigeons like eating olives best.
D. Pigeons can take letters from one place to another.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Sam is an American middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually gets up at 7:00 o’clock in the morning. But today he gets up at 6:30a.m.and goes to buy a big birthday cake.After that he goes back home and helps his grandparents clean their room. Because it is his grandpa’s 80th birthday.
Sam goes to the shop and buys two CDs about Beijing Opera(京剧) for his grandpa.because his grandpa likes listening to Beijing Opera.
When Sam gets home at noon, his mother is making lunch. His grandpa is drinking tea and listening to Beijing Opera.
Sam says, “Happy birthday to you, grandpa.” Then he cuts the big cake and gives grandpa a biggest piece. Grandpa is very happy and eats it.
In the evening, Sam watches TV with his grandparents together . He is a little tired but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy.
【1】Whose birthday is today?
A. Sam ’s B. Sam ’s mother C. Sam ’s grandma’s D. Sam ’s grandpa’s
【2】Sam usually gets up at____in the morning.
A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. 7:00 D. 7:30
【3】Sam buys ____for his grandpa.
A. a birthday cake and a CD B. a TV and two CDs
C. a TV and a birthday cake D. a birthday cake and two CDs
【4】Sam’s mother is ____at noon.
A. making lunch B. drinking te
C. listening to following D. cleaning the room.
【5】Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Grandpa loves San’s gift.
B. Sam studies in Grade 7 in America.
C. Sam gives the biggest cake to his grandma
D. Sam helps do the cleaning the morning today.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】三、翻译句子(15分)
【1】我的朋友上周日发烧了.
My friend ______________________last Sunday.
【2】你能捎我一程吗?
Could you give me ______________
【3】我们不应该太依赖父母.
We shouldn’t _______________ our parents too much.
【4】直到雨停了,我们才回家.
We _______ go home ________ the rain stopped.
【5】王子和那个穷女孩结婚了.
The prince _________________the poor girl
【6】你为什么不和你的家人和睦相处呢?
__________________________________________
【7】当暴风雨来的时候我正走回家.
______________________________________
【8】请你给他打个电话好吗?
_____________________________________
【9】玩电脑游戏是浪费时间.
_______________________________________
【10】从前有个老人尽力去移山.
___________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】A.he B.early C.At D.this E.does
F.near G.after H.things I.helps J.works
Do you know that man? 【1】is my uncie. His name is David Smith. He is forty-eight【2】year.He is a worker。he 【3】in a Car Fsctory. His factory is not【4】his home. So he gets up【5】in the morning and takes a bus to work.【6】about seven thirty, he gets to his factory. He makes the parts of the car. He【7】many【8】every day.He often plays basketball【9】work. In the evevning, he learns Chinese at home. His Chinese is good, too. Sometimes he【10】me with my Chinese. I like my uncle very much
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】
【1】The astronauts have travelled to the planet.(改为否定句)
The astronauts________ _______to the planet.
【2】We have already started to explore other planets.(改为一般疑问句)
________you________to explore other planets?
【3】I think we should look for another hotel to live in.(改为否定句)
I_______ _______we________look for another hotel to live in.
【4】John reached Paris yesterday.(同义句转换)
John______ _______Paris yesterday.
【5】Her mother has been to Hong Kong several times.(对画线部分提问)
________ _______her mother been to several times?
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】
【1】Tim ___________(break) his arm last month.
【2】My sister is ____________(funny) than me.
【3】Cindy always exercises ____________(two) a week.
【4】The cartoon “Xi Yangyang and Hui Tailang” makes me ____________(relax).
【5】Did you enjoy ____________(you) at Tina’s birthday party, my children?
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】A "blog"is a shortened name for a'web log". People write blogs about all kinds of things, from news and events to hobbies and reviews. Some people use them just as a simple record of what they have done.
“Blogging" has become very popular as more and more people use the Internet. New technologies have made keeping a blog an easy thing to do, so millions of people now have their own blogs. They are usually free to set up and are easy to update. You can upload pictures onto a blog and link to other websites. To many people, these features make blogs much more useful than traditional diaries.
We are now able to send texts, pictures and videos from our mobile phones directly onto the Web. New technologies like this are making blogging even easier, People also think that blogs are better than newspapers for finding out about news, events and opinions. They like to use blogs because they can get information from everywhere. It looks like blogs are going to become one of the most important ways to find and share information in the near future.
Title:Basic Knowledge of A Blog
What is a blog? | “Blog” is 【1】 for “web log”. Writing blogs is like keeping a 【2】 online |
Why are blogs so popular? | The number of the Internet users is 【3】 . They are easy to use and cost noting. |
【4】 are blogs developing? | Text, pictures and videos can be sent directly onto the Web from mobile Phones now. Blogging will be one of the most important ways to find and share information 【5】 . |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people, the Huanghe River(Yellow river) is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River. It is 5464 kilometers long. It starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwestern Qinghai Province. It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province. The first appearance of the name “ Yellow River” is in The Book of Han. The word “yellow” describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river.
根据以上短文内容,完成下列表格。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。每空一词。
the Huanghe River(Yellow river) | |
It is 5464 km long | the Huanghe River is the second 【1】 river in China after the Changjiang River |
It starts | from the Kunlun Mountains 【2】 Qinghai Province. |
It runs | through nine provinces and flows to Bohai 【3】 in Shangdong Province. |
The first appearance | of the name “ Yellow River” is in The Book of 【4】 |
The word “yellow” | describes the color of the muddy 【5】 in the lower course of the river. |
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com