【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“How can I learn English well?” “This is a 1 many students may ask. In my opinion, the most effective(有效的) 2 is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you will learn it pretty well. And if you can tell 3 your own words about 4 the lesson says, you are a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you'll find it not so hard 5 you might have thought.
Learn this way, and you will 6 fast progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on your way to 7 in English studies.
It's equally(同样地) important to feel the language. You should laugh at English jokes and be 8 at bad news. When using English, try to 9 your mother tongue(母语). 10 helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to learn English through putting every word into Chinese.
(1)A.problem B.puzzle C.question D.challenge
(2)A.time B.way C.road D.place
(3)A.with B.by C.of D.in
(4)A.which B.what C.how D.when
(5)A.than B.like C.so D.as
(6)A.do B.make C.learn D.develop
(7)A.success B.challenge C.difference D.importance
(8)A.happy B.happily C.sad D.sadly
(9)A.leave B.forget C.remember D.realize
(10)A.Instead of B.Instead C.Besides D.Except for
【答案】(1)、C
(2)、B
(3)、D
(4)、B
(5)、D
(6)、B
(7)、A
(8)、C
(9)、B
(10)、A
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了文章介绍了学习英语的最有效的方法,就是练习说,写和培养语感。不能受母语的影响。
(1)C考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:这是一个许多学生可能要问到的问题。A. problem 问题,难题;B. puzzle迷惑;C. question问题,疑问;D. challenge挑战。problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题,它与动词 solve或settle(解决)搭配。而 question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,它常与动词ask或answer连用。所以答案是C。
(2)B考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:最有效的方法是用心学习功课。A. time时间;B. way方法;C. road道路;D. place地方。结合句意可知,答案为B。
(3)D考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意:如果你能用你自己的话说出课上都讲了些什么的话。A. with与……在一起;B. by通过;C. of关于,……的;D. in……里面,使用。in one's own words用自己的语言,结合句意,答案为D。
(4)B考查宾语从句的引导词及语境理解。如果你能用你自己的话说出课上都讲了些什么的话。A. which哪一个;B. what什么;C. how怎么样;D. when何时。宾语从句中缺少宾语,只能用疑问代词,结合句意可知,答案为B。
(5)D考查连词及语境理解。句意:你会发现它不像你想象的那么难。A. than比;B. like好像;C. so因此;D. as依照,随着。not as/so…as不如……,根据句意可知,答案为D。
(6)B考查动词及语境理解。句意:这样学习,你就会进步的很快。A. do做;B. make制造,使得;C. learn学习;D. develop发展。Make progress取得进步的意思,所以答案是B。
(7)A考查名词及语境理解。句意:它对你英语学习的成功有很大帮助。A. success成功;B. challenge挑战;C. difference差异;D. importance重要。写作在英语学习中也很重要,对你获得成功有很大的帮助,所以答案是A。
(8)C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:你应该对英语笑话感到好笑,对坏消息感到难过。A. happy高兴的;B. happily快乐地,幸福地;C. sad悲伤的;D. sadly悲痛地。坏消息会令人悲痛,所以答案是C。
(9)B考查动词及语境理解。句意:当使用英语时,试着忘记你的母语。A. leave离开;B. forget忘记;C. remember记住; D. realize意识到。英语学习不能受母语的影响,当使用英语时,试着忘记自己的母语。所以答案是B。
(10)A考查介词及语境理解。句意:你的母语会阻碍你的学习,而不是帮助你。A. Instead of代替,而不是;B. Instead相反;C. Besides除……之外,还有;D. Except for把……除外。instead of doing sth.而不是做某事。结合句意可知,答案为A。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解C
We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people's health. But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke.
Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath.If people breathe in second-hand smoke from time to time,they could get sick from it.It can cause lung cancer(肺癌)and many other diseases.
But how serious is the problem of the second-hand smoke? The World Health Organization (WHO) did a study of 194 countries.They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year.That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain.
Second-hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing. According to a study, around 165,000 children under 5 die each year because of second-hand smoke. Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you'd better hold your breath or just walk away.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)The underlined word "breath" in the passage means""in Chinese.
A.脉搏
B.呼吸
C.感染
D.传染
(2)According to the passage, which statement is right?
A.There are 194 countries in the world.
B.The total death of the world is about 600,000.
C.Second-hand smoke is worse for adults(成人)than children
D.Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia.
(3)What does the writer think is the most important in life?
A.Health.
B.Friendship.
C.Love.
D.Money.
(4)How can you keep away from second-hand smoke?
A.Standing close to the persons who smoke.
B.Asking your parents to go out of your house.
C.Holding your breath all the time.
D.Walking away from the smokers.
(5)The best tittle of this article may be "".
A.Smoking
B.Second-hand Smoke
C.Giving up Smoking
D.Smoking is harmful to children
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 On my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was amazed at how different the weather was in different cities. So far I have been freezing cold in Chongli (Hebei province) and Harbin, but much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each city has a different feel and allows you to experience different things.
In Qingdao we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin we wore our warmest jackets, ate local sausage and saw the amazing ice and snow sculptures (雪雕). In Chongli we learned how to snowboard (滑雪板)! Shanghai reminded (提醒) me of a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be during Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets were busy with excited people. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.
But Yangshuo has been my favorite city so far. I could not stop taking photos of the beautiful mountains and the Li River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains.
Now l am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to my next trip. I think I will go to another warm place!
【1】Which city reminded the writer of a city in a western country?
A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guilin.D.Qingdao.
【2】In Yangshuo, the writer enjoyed the following activities EXCEPT ________.
A.seeing the amazing ice and snow sculpturesB.riding the bike along the river
C.eating strawberries from the farmD.taking photos of the beautiful views
【3】From the story, we can tell that ________.
A.the writer hasn't been to Hebei so farB.the writer learned how to snowboard in Harbin
C.there are many western restaurants in YangshuoD.there are many old buildings in Guilin
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】任务型阅读
When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.
Fungi may appear almost everywhere. ⑶They usually grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔藓). Mushrooms (蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.
⑷There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrel's bread(松茸) is another kind of wild mushroom. Its appearance and use can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.
The mushrooms in food stores are carefully grown by people and they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms, because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.
根据短文内容回答下列问题:
(1)From what can fungi take food?
(2)What is squirrel's bread?
(3)将划线句子⑶译成汉语。
(4)将划线句子⑷译成汉语。
(5)给短文拟一个适当的标题。
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解
GONE WITH THE WIND
Writer: Margaret Mitchell
¥25 (in bookstores) ¥18 (online)
Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War(美国内战). Scarlett O'Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
A LITTLE PRINCESS
Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett
¥18.3 (online)
Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin's. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑) of her buddies. It's an excellent book with 4 CDs for children.
PETER PAN
Writer: J.M Barrie
¥15 (in bookstores) ¥12 (online)
It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures(冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling's adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 CDs)
UNCLE TOM'S CABIN
Writer: Harriet Beecher Stowe
¥20 (in bookstores)
The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom's Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.
THE SECRET GARDEN
Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett
¥35 (in bookstores) ¥30 (online)
Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan(孤儿), finds herself in her uncle's dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.
(1)We can know from the passage that ______.
A.there are only three books with CDs
B.we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores
C.two of the books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett
D.THE SECRET GARDEN is ¥5 cheaper in bookstores than online
(2)The following books have children as their main characters except ______.
A.PETER PAN
B.GONE WITH THE WIND
C.A LITTLE PRINCESS
D.THE SECRET GARDEN
(3)This text is most probably taken from a ______.
A.newspaper
B.science magazine
C.storybook
D.book guide
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】— Tom (return) the library book? —Yes, he has.
—When he (return) it?
—Half an hour ago.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】语法填空,用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)He (play) soccer on the playground now.
(2)He (play) soccer on the playground yesterday.
(3)He (play) soccer on the playground when I saw him yesterday.
(4)He (play) soccer on the playground every day.
(5)He (play) soccer on the playground tomorrow afternoon.
(6)He (play) soccer on the playground for a long time.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 I 【1】 a dream. That is I’m going to be an 【2】 when I grow up. You know I began to 【3】 pictures at a very young age. When I grow up, I’m going to visit somewhere interesting. Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy. There are a lot of famous painters and art exhibitions(展览) every year. So 【4】 am I going to do it? First I’m going to get a part-time job for a year 【5】 two and 【6】 some money. Then I’m going to be a student at an art college in Paris. Next I’m going to hold art exhibitions that will 【7】 me famous and rich. I’ll travel all over the world with the money. I hope my dream will come 【8】 one day.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Bikes are popular in the Dutch(荷兰).In fact, nearly half of all travel in the Dutch is by bike. Now, one Dutch bike designer(设计师),Thomas, has taken the country's interest in bikes by making a school bus bike.
The big bike has eight seats for kids, a driver seat for an adult(成年人),and three other seats, comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school. The bike even has a motor, which can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it.
So far, Thomas tells Fast Company, he’s sold 25 school-bikes, at a price of $25,000 each-less than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats. Along with the traditional color, the bikes are yellow so that people can see them easily.
Thomas says he’s sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium, England and Germany, but so far, the United States hasn’t bought the school bus bike. If the U. S. agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike, it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for a young age and help them keep healthy.
【1】How do people in the Dutch usually go to work?
______________________________________________________________________
【2】Why are the school bus bikes yellow in the Dutch?
______________________________________________________________________
【3】Do you like the school bus bikes in the Dutch? Why or why not?
______________________________________________________________________
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