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【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“How can I learn English well?” “This is a 1 many students may ask. In my opinion, the most effective(有效的) 2 is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you will learn it pretty well. And if you can tell 3 your own words about 4 the lesson says, you are a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you'll find it not so hard 5 you might have thought.
Learn this way, and you will 6 fast progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on your way to 7 in English studies.
It's equally(同样地) important to feel the language. You should laugh at English jokes and be 8 at bad news. When using English, try to 9 your mother tongue(母语). 10 helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to learn English through putting every word into Chinese.
(1)A.problem B.puzzle C.question D.challenge
(2)A.time B.way C.road D.place
(3)A.with B.by C.of D.in
(4)A.which B.what C.how D.when
(5)A.than B.like C.so D.as
(6)A.do B.make C.learn D.develop
(7)A.success B.challenge C.difference D.importance
(8)A.happy B.happily C.sad D.sadly
(9)A.leave B.forget C.remember D.realize
(10)A.Instead of B.Instead C.Besides D.Except for

【答案】(1)、C
(2)、B
(3)、D
(4)、B
(5)、D
(6)、B
(7)、A
(8)、C
(9)、B
(10)、A

【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了文章介绍了学习英语的最有效的方法,就是练习说,写和培养语感。不能受母语的影响。
(1)C考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:这是一个许多学生可能要问到的问题。A. problem 问题,难题;B. puzzle迷惑;C. question问题,疑问;D. challenge挑战。problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题,它与动词 solve或settle(解决)搭配。而 question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,它常与动词ask或answer连用。所以答案是C。
(2)B考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:最有效的方法是用心学习功课。A. time时间;B. way方法;C. road道路;D. place地方。结合句意可知,答案为B。
(3)D考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意:如果你能用你自己的话说出课上都讲了些什么的话。A. with与……在一起;B. by通过;C. of关于,……的;D. in……里面,使用。in one's own words用自己的语言,结合句意,答案为D。
(4)B考查宾语从句的引导词及语境理解。如果你能用你自己的话说出课上都讲了些什么的话。A. which哪一个;B. what什么;C. how怎么样;D. when何时。宾语从句中缺少宾语,只能用疑问代词,结合句意可知,答案为B。
(5)D考查连词及语境理解。句意:你会发现它不像你想象的那么难。A. than比;B. like好像;C. so因此;D. as依照,随着。not as/so…as不如……,根据句意可知,答案为D。
(6)B考查动词及语境理解。句意:这样学习,你就会进步的很快。A. do做;B. make制造,使得;C. learn学习;D. develop发展。Make progress取得进步的意思,所以答案是B。
(7)A考查名词及语境理解。句意:它对你英语学习的成功有很大帮助。A. success成功;B. challenge挑战;C. difference差异;D. importance重要。写作在英语学习中也很重要,对你获得成功有很大的帮助,所以答案是A。
(8)C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:你应该对英语笑话感到好笑,对坏消息感到难过。A. happy高兴的;B. happily快乐地,幸福地;C. sad悲伤的;D. sadly悲痛地。坏消息会令人悲痛,所以答案是C。
(9)B考查动词及语境理解。句意:当使用英语时,试着忘记你的母语。A. leave离开;B. forget忘记;C. remember记住; D. realize意识到。英语学习不能受母语的影响,当使用英语时,试着忘记自己的母语。所以答案是B。
(10)A考查介词及语境理解。句意:你的母语会阻碍你的学习,而不是帮助你。A. Instead of代替,而不是;B. Instead相反;C. Besides除……之外,还有;D. Except for把……除外。instead of doing sth.而不是做某事。结合句意可知,答案为A。

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