take throw be walk hurt |
分析 全文大意:
在公共场合举止文明是基本的礼貌.上周日下午,我和表妹去了公园.当我们在公园里走着时,我们看到一个男孩在吃香蕉.吃完后,他把香蕉皮扔到了路上.就在我们刚要捡起来时,一个人踩到香蕉皮滑到了.他伤得很严重不能动了.我们拨打了120急救电话.很快医生到了把他送到了医院.如果每个人都注意自己的日常行为遵守社会规则,世界会变得更加美好.
解答 答案:
91.were walking 考查动词的时态及上下文理解 根据题干While we (91)…around,we saw a boy eating a banana.可知句中缺少从句的谓语动词,结合句中的关键词around,以及所给词中walk,可联想到动词短语walk around,根据句意可知表达的是当我们在公园里走着时,我们看到一个男孩在吃香蕉,即在过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作,故while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时态,结构为was/were+现在分词,又知主语是we,助动词用were,walk的现在分词是walking,故答案为were walking
92.threw 考查动词的时态及上下文理解 根据题干After that,he (92)…the banana peel on the ground.分析句子结构可知该句中缺少谓语动词,根据句中的宾语是banana peel(香蕉皮)结合所给词中throw为及物动词意为"扔…"结合上文可知事情发生在Last Sunday afternoon,故确定为一般过去时态,故填入谓语动词throw的过去式,故答案为threw.
93.was hurt 考查动词的语态及上下文理解 根据题干He (93)…badly and couldn't move分析句子结构可知该句中缺少谓语动词,根据后半句可知他不能动,以及修饰该词的副词badly"严重地",所给词中hurt为及物动词意为"使疼痛,伤害"可作为该句的谓语,可理解为"他伤得很严重不能动了"根据主语he是谓语动词的承受者二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,结合上文可知事情发生在Last Sunday afternoon,故确定为一般过去时态,故填入谓语动词的一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词,根据主语he是第三人称单数,故助动词为was,hurt的过去分词为hurt,故答案为was hurt
94.to take 考查动词的不定式及上下文理解 根据题干Soon the doctors came (94)…him to the hospital中的关键词him to the hospital结合所给词take,可联想到短语take sb to some place"带某人去某地"又知该空处表达的是医生到来的目的是带他去医院,故用动词不定式在句中作目的状语,故答案为to take
95.will be 考查动词时态及上下文理解 根据题干If everyone cares about their daily behavior and follows the social rules,the world (95)…a better place.分析句子结构可知该句if引导的条件状语从句是一般现在时,可确定主句用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,结合句意可知如果每个人都注意自己的日常行为遵守社会规则,世界将成为一个更美好的地方,所给词be可作为系动词意为"是、成为"套用结构,故答案为will be
点评 要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力,紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑.结合所给词最后逐一填入正确答案.
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