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培优三好生系列答案
优化作业上海科技文献出版社系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：中考阅读理解实战演练趣味幽默篇－牛津英语 题型：053
阅读理解
(In court(法庭), the judge asks the boy named Henry some questions．)
Judge：Can you tell us how the accident happened?
Henry：Yes, sir．The farmer drove very fast when I met with him．His car knocked me down and hurt my arm．
Judge：(To the farmer)Was that right?
Farmer：No, sir．But it rained heavily and I couldn’t drive fast．
Judge：So you don’t think you knocked him down?
Farmer：Yes, I did．But I didn’t see him mending his bike in the middle of the road．
Judge：Well．Did you send him to a hospital?
Farmer：Yes．But the doctor said there was nothing serious to him．
Judge：(To Henry)Do you agree with him?
Henry：Yes, sir．But my left arm often hurts and I can't lift it at all．
Judge：Could you show us how you can lift it now?
Henry：Sure．(Slowly the boy lifts his arm below his nose．)
Judge：Poor boy! And how high could you lift it before the accident?
Henry：Oh, I could lift it very high like this．(Holding his left arm up over his head)
Judge：But I don't think there's something wrong with your arm．
Henry：I…I…So it is．But my lawyer(律师)tells me to do so．
根据上面的对话，在短文的空白处填写一个适当的词，使短文内容与对话意思相符．
It happened on a(1)________ day．A boy named Henry was(2)________ his bike on the road while a farmer's(3)________ knocked him down．The farmer sent him to a hospital and the doctor said nothing(4)________ happened to the boy．But his parents hoped the boy could be paid more(5)________ for it．They asked for a lawyer's(6)________ ．The lawyer taught the boy(7)________ to say in court．Henry told the judge his arm hurt and that he couldn't(8)________ it up．The judge asked him to show it to him．He could lift it below his nose．The judge asked him how(9)________ he could lift it before the accident．The boy(10)________ what the lawyer said and lifted it over his head!
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：050
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very frightening when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. Seven-tenths of the earth's surface is water. The sea is very deep in some places. There is one place, the sea is about eleven kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about nine kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still two kilometres of water above it.
In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of（大量的）fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things--lots of fishes live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
1. The sea is stormy ____.
[ ]
A. all the time B. when it is raining
C. when there is a strong wind D. when the sun is shining
2. There is one place, the sea is as deep as ____ there.
[ ]
A. 11 kilometres B. the highest mountain
C. 9 kilometres D. 2 kilometres
3. There are a lot of small things in the sea, and ____.
[ ]
A. they live by eating fishes B. they are good food for fishes
C. they live by eating plants D. they live with fishes
4. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder because ____.
[ ]
A. people are very tired
B. people go down too fast
C. the temperature of the deep sea is lower than that of the top of the sea
D. the temperature of the top sea is lower than that of the deep sea.
5. In 1970, five women lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
This showed ______.
[ ]
A. women liked living in the sea
B. women could go to the sea
C. women wanted to swim in the sea
D. women could do the same work as men
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：050
My family lives in this street. In the morning, my father goes to work and all the children go to school. My father takes us to school every day. My mother is at home every day. She does the housework. She always has lunch at home, and sees her friends in the afternoon. In the evening, all the children come home from school early. My father comes home from work late. At night, my two brothers and I always do our homework. We go to bed at ten. My father and mother usually read newspapers. On Saturday we all watch TV.
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
1. ______ goes to work in the morning.
[ ]
A. No one B. We all C. My father D. My mother
2. ______ lunch at home.
[ ]
A. My mother has B. My father has
C. Only the children have D. All the family have
3. ______ home early.
[ ]
A. The children come B. My father comes
C. My mother comes D. My parents come
4. We all watch TV______.
[ ]
A. three times a week B. every day
C. usually D. on Saturday
5. There are ______ people in my family.
[ ]
A. three B. four C. five D. six
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：050
阅读理解
Mr and Mrs Green do not often go out in the evening, but one Saturday, Mrs Green says to Mr Green, "There is a good film at the cinema tonight. Shall we go to see it?"
Mr Green is quite happy about it. So they went, and both of them enjoy the film.
They come out of the cinema at 11 0'clock, get into their car and begin driving home. They see a woman running along the road very fast, and a man is running after her. So Mr Green drives the car very slowly near the woman and says to her, "Can we help you?"
"No, thank you." the woman says, "My husband（丈夫）and I always run home after the cinema, and the last one must wash the dishes at home!"
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
1. Mr and Mrs Green goes out _____ one evening.
[ ]
A. to see a film B. to drive a car
C. to run along the road D. to take a walk
2. _____ enjoy the film.
[ ]
A. Mr Green B. Mrs Green
C. Mr and Mrs Green D. Everybody there
3. Mr Green wants to _____.
[ ]
A. drive the car slowly B. help that woman
C. run along the road D. look at the woman
4. That woman ____.
[ ]
A. wants to get help B. is running back home to wash dishes
C. is running for fun D. doesn't want to do the washing
5. Mr and Mrs Green _____.
[ ]
A. don't help the woman B. run after the woman
C. help the woman wash the dishes D. are afraid to help her
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：050
No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him. As the centuries（世纪） went by, he made more and more new words, This is what we mean by language.
People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in
the world. Each has many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, has four or five hundred thousand words. But before you leave school you will learn only a few thousands more. Then you should learn more and more words. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
1. The main idea of the first paragraph is ______.
[ ]
A. how animals make sounds
B. how man made words
C. man heard different sounds round him
D. man made more and more words
2. About how many different languages are there in the world?
[ ]
A. 150 B. 1500 C. 5000 D. 500
3. A very large English dictionary might have over ______ words.
[ ]
A. 400,000 B. 50,000 C. 40,000 D. 800,000
4. After you leave school, you should learn ______.
[ ]
A. only a thousand words B. all the words
C. more words D. all kinds of languages
5. If you want to know more new words, you can ______.
[ ]
A. read many difficult books B. read easy books
C. written easy English D. look them up in your dictionary
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