练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    Once upon a time there were two good friends. One is a captain of a ship ,the other is a merchant (商人). The merchant had a young son，who wanted to be a sailor ，so the captain took him for voyages(航海) in his     . One day when the captain had come from a voyage with a lot of money，the merchant told him that the price of iron(铁) had      and suggested that he should buy some with his money. “I’ll      it for you in my storehouse     you return from your next voyage，and perhaps you’ll get     money．”
    But while the captain was away，the price of iron went up very    ，so the merchant sold it and kept the money．When the captain came back，his    friend told him that he was very sorry and the mice had    all the iron．
    The captain knew that his friend was telling   ，but he stayed    and said，“I knew that you had problems with mice in your storehouse．”
    After a few days，the captain started   voyage，and when he returned home，he said to the merchant，“I’m very sorry，but    our voyage a bird came down and carried your son away．”      
    The merchant was very    and said，“Birds cannot carry boys!” “And     can mice eat iron，” answered the captain．The merchant took the captain to a judge ，who said，“The merchant must give the captain the money which he got when he   the iron，and then the captain must bring the merchant’s son back to him. ”
    小题1:
    A．carB．ship C．trainD．boat
    小题2:
    A．fallenB．changedC．risedD．widened
    小题3:
    A．hideB．holdC．putD．keep
    小题4:
    A．whenB．sinceC．untilD．after
    小题5:
    A．lessB．manyC．moreD．little
    小题6:
    A．slowlyB．expensiveC．cheapD．high
    小题7:
    A．dishonestB．honestC．realD．former
    小题8:
    A．eatenB．soldC．drunkD．borrowed
    小题9:
    A．lieB．a lieC．layD．lying
    小题10:
    A．friendlyB．quietlyC．calmD．angry
    小题11:
    A．the otherB．anotherC．otherD．others
    小题12:
    A．whileB．afterC．duringD．before
    小题13:
    A．disappointedB．puzzledC．happyD．afraid
    小题14:
    A．eitherB．neitherC．soD．yet
    小题15:
    A．wonB．loseC．boughtD．sold

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:D
    小题4:C
    小题5:C
    小题6:D
    小题7:A
    小题8:A
    小题9:B
    小题10:C
    小题11:B
    小题12:C
    小题13:B
    小题14:B
    小题15:D

    试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一个小故事。有两个好朋友，一个是船长，一个是商人。商人的儿子想当船员，所以就跟着船长出海。一次，铁的价格降低了，船长买了很多铁存放在商人朋友那里，就又出海了。后来铁的价格涨的很高，商人卖了铁，将前据为己有，等船长回来时，他谎称铁被老鼠吃掉了。船长没说什么，等下一次船长出海回来，对商人说他的儿子被鸟叼走了。
    小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：商人有一个儿子想当一名水手，于是船长就带着他在自己的船上出海。根据上文可知，captain 是船长，故应该是带他在自己的船上去出海，故用ship。car 汽车；train 火车；这两项与文意不符；boat 小船；ship轮船。故选B。
    小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一天，船长带着很多钱出海回来，商人对他说铁的价格下降了，建议他买一些。根据文意，铁的价格应该是降低了，所以才会劝船长买一些。fall 下降；change 改变；rise 上升；widen加宽。根据文意可知选A。
    小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我会在我的储藏室里为你保存着。hide 藏，隐藏；hold 举行，拿着；put 放置；keep保存。根据文意可知商人劝船长买一些铁，然后在储藏室里保存。故选D。
    小题4:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我会在我的储藏室里为你保存着直到你下次出海回来。when 当...时候；since 自从；until 直到……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知保存到出海回来，故用until。
    小题5:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：也许你会得到更多的钱。less 更少；many 许多；more 更多；little少。商人觉得以低价买的铁以后价格也许会升高，故可以赚更多的钱。故选C。
    小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当船长离开的时候，铁的价格升的很高。slowly 慢地；expensive 昂贵的；cheap 便宜的；high高的。由下文可知铁的价格升高了，故A、C不对。修饰价格应该用high，而不是expensive，故选D。
    小题7:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当船长回来的时候，他的不诚实的朋友告诉他说，老鼠把铁吃掉了。根据句意可知，商人想吞下这笔钱，所以骗他的朋友说是老鼠把铁吃掉了，所以他是一个不诚实的朋友，dishonest 不诚实的。honest 诚实的；real 真实的；former以前的。故选A。
    小题8:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当船长回来的时候，他的不诚实的朋友告诉他说，老鼠把铁吃掉了。这里是商人谎称铁是被老鼠给吃掉了。eaten 吃；sold 卖；drank 喝；borrowed借。根据文意可知，老鼠不会卖或借铁，也不会是把铁喝了。故选A。
    小题9:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：船长知道他的朋友在说谎。tell a lie 说谎。这里的lie 是一个名词，可数名词。lie 作动词是躺下，说谎的意思；lay 是lie 的过去式；还有下蛋的意思；lying是一个现在分词。根据句意可知选B。
    小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：船长知道他的朋友在说谎，但是他保持镇静说，我知道你的储藏室里有老鼠。stay calm 保持镇静。friendly 友好的；quietly 安静的；两个是副词；angry生气的。由下文知船长并没有生气，也没有说破。故选C。
    小题11:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：几天后，船长又开始了另一次航行。the other 指两个中的另一个；another 另一个；other 其他的，另外的；others 代词，指其他的人或物。这里是说船长又要开始去航行了，故根据句意可知选B。
    小题12:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：当他回到家的时候，他对商人说，很抱歉，在我们航行期间，一只鸟把你的儿子带走了。while 当……时候；after 在...之后；during 在……期间；before在……之前。根据句意可知B、D不对；while 是一个连词，后面应该跟从句，这里空后跟的是名词，故用during。
    小题13:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：商人感到非常迷惑，说鸟不可能把人带走。disappointed 失望的；puzzled 迷惑的；happy 快乐的；afraid 害怕的。这里是说商人不相信船长说的话，鸟怎么会能把一个孩子带走呢，所以是他感到很迷惑。故选B。
    小题14:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：老鼠也不可能吃铁，船长回答说。neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示……也不……。either 也，用在否定句中，常放在句末；so 因此，所以；yet 还，已经。这里是用neither 的一个倒装的结构。故选B。
    小题15:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：法官说，商人必须归还船长他卖铁所得的钱，而船长必须把商人的儿子带回来给他。根据上文第二段中so the merchant sold it and kept the money可知，商人把铁卖掉了，故应是卖铁所得的钱。won 赢得；lose 失去，丢失；bought 买。根据文意选D。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Dear Maria．
    I'm in Beijing now. It's a big and very funny city. You can eat many kinds of food here. A lot of boys and girls like to eat them . We can have Beijing duck and like it very much. We also have hamburgers and French fries, too.
    Many people like to see Beijing Opera. I think it's very interesting and I often go to see it with

    and girls know them well.I have many DVDs of action movies.I often watch them on TV at home. Do you often go to see the movies on weekends? Do you know Jackie Chen and Jet Li? Do you like action naovies?
    Please write back soon. 
    Yours
    Sally
    小题1:依据短文内容完成句子。This letter is   _Sally _____Maria.
    小题2:依据短文内容完成句子。We can know from the passage, the foreign friends like Beijing____and Beijing____.
    小题3:回答问题：
    What does Maria and her parents often do on weekends?
      _     _     _     _     _     _     _     _     _
    小题4:把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
      _     _     _     _     _     _     _
    小题5:根据短文内容回答问题。
    What does Maria think of Beijing?
      _     _     _     _     _     _     _     _

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could 　 this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married. I was very nervous when I told my 　    I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “　  You are going to college.” I was very 　   when he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.”
    Two days later, 　  took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends, 　  together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I 　  I had watched too many movies as a teenager.
    When we 　  the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard(门卫) and one minute later we were 　 . I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was　 . I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”
    He asked me, “What do you think of the　 ?”
    “Too bad,” I answered.
    “And marriage is even　 !” he said.
    I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard 　  I could get into a good college. I 　  studying English so I decided to major in(主修) languages at college. Thanks to my father and our 　  to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!
    小题1:
    A．sayB．doC．receiveD．find
    小题2:
    A．teacherB．friendC．father D．husband
    小题3:
    A．Yes!B．No!C．Really?D．OK?
    小题4:
    A．angryB．tiredC．nervousD．surprised
    小题5:
    A．heB．sheC．itD．they
    小题6:
    A．workingB．studyingC．singingD．farming
    小题7:
    A．guessB．meanC．sayD．hope
    小题8:
    A．looked atB．returned toC．arrived atD．left for
    小题9:
    A．outsideB．insideC．backD．away
    小题10:
    A．terribleB．wonderfulC．funnyD．special
    小题11:
    A．workersB．guardC．buildingD．factory
    小题12:
    A．betterB．harderC．worseD．easier
    小题13:
    A．butB．ifC．so thatD．such that
    小题14:
    A．enjoyedB．stoppedC．dislikedD．minded
    小题15:
    A．wayB．ideaC．planD．visit

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Long long ago, there was a little girl living in a small poor house on a hill. When she played in her little garden, she could see a beautiful house high on the other hill. This house had golden windows. They were so nice that the little girl dreamed all day, “How fantastic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows!”
    When she was old enough to go outside her garden, she asked her mother if she could go for a walk outside the gate. Her mother agreed, telling her to keep close to the house and not to go too far. The day was beautiful and the little girl walked until (直到) she got to the gate of the house with golden windows.
    As she looked at the house with golden windows, she was so disappointed (失望的). All the windows were common and very dirty.
    So sad that she didn’t go any further and turned, heart broken. As she went back, she was surprised to see a little house with golden windows as the sun shone (照耀) on her own house.
    She realized (意识到) that she had been living in the “house with golden windows” all the time. Everything she dreamed was right there under her nose!
    小题1:What did the girl dream of?
    A．Having a bigger garden.
    B．Going outside her garden.
    C．Having lots of gold in the house.
    D．Living in a house with golden windows.
    小题2:Her mother told her ________ when the girl went out.
    A．to play in the gardenB．not to go too far
    C．to clean the windowsD．not to go outside the garden
    小题3: How was the girl feeling when she reached the gate of the house on the other hill?
    A．Disappointed B．Interested C．ExcitedD．Angry
    小题4:The underlined word “fantastic” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
    A．可怕的B．不切实际的C．极好的D．奇怪的
    小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?
    A．The Little Girl’s Home
    B．The Golden House on the Hill
    C．The Little Girl’s Dream
    D．The House with Golden Windows

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There was once a hunter(猎人) who , on the seventh birthday of his son, decided to go hunting to get something nice for his son. But as he reached for the gun on the wall, it fell down, and the barrel (枪管) was bent like the letter “L”.
    “Father, that’s a bad sign,” cried the boy. “Please don’t go hunting today.”
    “You are silly!” said the father. “That’s a good sign. ‘L’ means ‘Luck’.”
    The father went to a mountain lake. There were thirteen wild ducks on the lake! Twelve were playing in the water, and the thirteenth was sleeping beside a rock..
    “Great!” the hunter aimed at one of the ducks.
    “Bang!” went the shot. Ah, but as the gun barrel was crooked(弯曲), the bullet went zigzag, zigzag, hitting all the twelve ducks in the water and then hitting the thirteenth sleeping duck.
    The ducks didn’t die at the moment, so the hunter tried to catch them. When he finally held the last duck by the neck, it suddenly hit the water for the last time with its wings. The something jumped out of the water and landed near the bank---a huge fish!
    小题1:Why did the hunter decide to go hunting?
    _______________________________________________________
    小题2:According to the father, what did “L” mean?
    _______________________________________________________
    小题3:What did the hunter get in the end?
    _______________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A small boy at summer camp received a bag of cookies in the mail from his mother. He ate a few, and then put the rest under his bed. The next day, after lunch, he went to his tent to get a cookie. The box was gone.
    That afternoon a camp leader saw another boy sitting behind a tree. He was eating the stolen cookies! “That young man,” he said to himself, “must be taught not to steal.” 
    He returned to the group and found the boy whose cookies had been stolen. “Billy,” he said, “I know who stole your cookies. Will you help me teach him a lesson?”
    “Well, yes. But aren’t you going to punish him?” asked the puzzled boy.
    “No, that would only make him hate you.” the leader explained. “I want you to call your mother. Ask her to send you another box of cookies.”
    The boy did so and soon received another box of cookies. “Now,” said the leader, “the boy who stole your cookies is down by the lake. Go and share your cookies with him.”
    “But he’s the thief!”
    “I know, but try it—see what will happen.”
    Half an hour later, the camp leader saw the two come up the hill, hand in hand. The boy who had stolen the cookies was trying to get the other to accept his toy knife. The other boy was just refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few cookies weren’t that important anyway.
    小题1:When Billy first got cookies from his mother, __________.
    A．he ate some of them himself
    B．he gave some to the camp leader
    C．he shared them with another boy
    D．he hid them away quickly
    小题2:Which of the following is NOT the camp leader’s intension (意图)？
    A．To teach the boy not to steal.
    B．To punish the boy for stealing.
    C．To teach Billy to forgive others.
    D．To teach Billy to share with others.
    小题3:After that, the boy who stole the cookies might _________.
    A．steal againB．hate Billy
    C．make friends with BillyD．give Billy a bag of cookies, too

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was      and I was playing with my younger brother Tony.
    Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very      and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said, “Don’t worry, I’m just    .” And my mother shouted at me, “If you do it     , I’ll hit you.”
    One day I went swimming with my      in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning, I went swimming     , and I called out, “Help!” All my friends came to help me, only to find that I was joking. But the next time I wasn’t joking. I was so     that I swam in deep water. I tried my test to call my friends for help, but this time    came to help me.
      they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best   in my life. From then on, I haven’t joked on anyone.
    小题1:
    A．writingB．sleepingC．cookingD．running
    小题2:
    A．angryB．worriedC．sorryD．excited
    小题3:
    A．smilingB．sayingC．playingD．joking
    小题4:
    A．nowB．thenC．againD．once
    小题5:
    A．friendsB．classmatesC．brothersD．parents
    小题6:
    A．fastB．slowlyC．wellD．alone
    小题7:
    A．carefulB．carefullyC．fastD．slow
    小题8:
    A．somebodyB．nobodyC．everybodyD．anybody
    小题9:
    A．In the endB．At firstC．Since thenD．At that time
    小题10:
    A．timeB．sportC．lessonD．day

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Barack and Michelle Obama have two daughters: Malia, born in 1998, and Sasha, born in 2001. Before his inauguration, President Obama published an open letter to his daughters in Parade magazine, describing what he wants them and every child in America “to grow up in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach, and to grow into compassionate, committed women who will help build that world.”
    While living in Chicago, they kept busy schedules. Soccer, dance and drama for Malia, gymnastics and tap for Sasha, piano and tennis for both. Malia and Sasha attended the private Sidwell Friends School in Washington, DC. The Obama girls began classes there on January 5, 2009. In his victory speech on the night of his election, President Obama repeated his promise to Sasha and Malia to get a dog to take with them to the White House. On April 12, 2009, it was reported that the Obamas had adopted a six-month-old Portuguese water dog given to them as a gift. The dog was named Bo by Malia and Sasha.
    Though Malia and Sasha Obama are the president's kids, it doesn't mean they'll be catered to. The girls are still required to do their chores. Besides bed-making, Malia and Sasha must clean up their rooms and keep on top of their homework. The Obamas want their girls to grow up in a “normal” way.
    小题1:Which statement is RIGHT?
    A．Sasha is two years older than Malia.
    B．Sasha is three years older than Malia.
    C．Sasha is two years younger than Malia.
    D．Sasha is three years younger than Malia.
    小题2:Malia and Sasha were permitted to take       to the White House by Obama.
    A．a catB．a dogC．a horseD．a doll
    小题3:.Malia and Sasha both have learned         .
    A．soccer and danceB．gymnastics and tap
    C．piano and tennisD．dance and piano
    小题4:Which is NOT the hope of the Obamas for Matia and Sasha?
    A．To do some housework.B．To grow up in a different way
    C．To do their homework well.D．To achieve their dreams.
    小题5:Which statement is NOT right according to the passage?
    A．Obama wants every child in America happy.
    B．Bo was six months old when it was taken into the White House.
    C．Malia and Sasha are the students of Sidwell Friends School.
    D．Obama published an open letter to his daughters in the newspaper.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    An old porter (搬运工人) had worked for the railway for a very long time. One morning he was standing in one of the big railway stations and waiting for travelers to ask him to help them with their luggage, when he saw a small man running toward the trains with a big bag in his hand.
    The porter watched the man for a few seconds, and the man saw the porter.
    At once the small man ran up the porter and said, “Can I catch the 10:35 train to London, porter?” He was breathing very fast, and he seemed worried.
    The old porter looked at him for a moment and then said with a smile, “Well, sir, I’d like to help you, but I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run along rails. You see,” he explained, “the 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago.”
    小题1:The old porter’s job was _______
    A．to stand in the railway station
    B．to answer the traveler’s question
    C．to help the travelers carry their luggage
    D．to ask the travelers to help him
    小题2:The small man looked worried, because _______.
    A．he couldn’t run so fast as the train
    B．he wondered if he could catch the 10:35 train to London
    C．the porter watched him for a few seconds
    D．he lost his bag
    小题3:At the end of the story, the porter _______.
    A．played a joke on the small man
    B．told the small man when he could catch the train
    C．helped the samll man to catch the train
    D．told the small man there was no 10:35 train to London
    小题4:When the porter told the man the train had left, the time was _______
    A 10:40        B. 10:35        C. 10:30       D. 10:45

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案