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7.
explain,take part in,not mean,know,miss,invite,discuss
51.I am sorry youhave missed the last train.It left thirty minutes ago.
52.The young teacher thought it easyto explainthe project to the students.
53.The volunteers from our citywill take part insome training before they go to Tibet.
54.-As a well-known actor,are you feeling happy?
-Not really.Sometimes I have a hard timeknowingwho my real friends are.
55.A famous inventorwas invitedto our school last summer vacation.
56.Don't bother your brother while heis discussingsomething with his classmates.
57.Singing English songs welldoesn't mean you can speak English well.

分析 51.很抱歉你已错过了最后一班火车.它是30分钟前开走的.
52.年轻老师认为给学生解释这项课题很容易.
53.我市的志愿者在去西藏前将参加培训.
54.--作为著名演员,你觉得快乐吗?--并不真正快乐.有时我很难知道我真正的朋友是谁.
55.去年暑假我校邀请了一位著名发明家.
56.你哥哥在跟同学讨论问题时,请不要打扰他.
57.唱英语歌曲唱得好并不说明你英语说得好.

解答 51.have missed.考查现在完成时.根据下文"It left thirty minutes ago"所说,火车是半小时前开走的;根据"sorry"一词,判定火车已走,则为错失(miss),本句要用现在完成时,动词为"have+过去分词"形式.miss的过去分词为missed.故填have missed.
52.to explain.考查"it+形容词+动词不定式"句型(动词不定式作宾语).分析本句成分,其结构为"主语+谓语+it(形式宾语)+形容词(宾语补足语)+动词不定式(真正宾语).这样,空格上为动词不定式,作真正宾语.根据英语提示,project【(学生的)课题】需要解释(explain).explain的不定式为to explain.故填to explain.
53.will take part in.考查一般将来时.根据英语提示,特别是training(培训)与动词take part in有关.take part in参加.根据状语从句"before they go to Tibet"确定主句用一般将来时.will take part in将要参加.故填will take part in.
54.knowing.考查 have a hard time doing sth句型.have a hard time意思是"过得很辛苦(困难)",后面跟动名词,表示做某事很辛苦.从句"who my real friends are'"为宾语从句,所以,空格上要填一个及物动词的动名词形式.know知道,了解.have a hard time knowing难以了解(分清).故填knowing.
55.was invited.考查一般过去时的被动语态.根据英语提示,特别是inventor(发明家)和to our school(到我校),需要用到动词invite(邀请).根据时间状语"last summer vacation"(去年暑假),确定事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时.另外,主语inventor和动作invite是被动关系,故用被动语态,即"be+过去分词"形式.主语为第三人称单数,动词be要用is的过去式was.故填was invited.
56.is discussing.考查现在进行时.while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,即"be+现在分词"形式.分析句意可知,当哥哥和同学在做某事时不要打扰他.根据英语提示,特别是something(某事),和discuss有关.discuss为动词,意思是"讨论",其现在分词为discussing.主语为第三人称单数,助动词be要用is,故选填is discussing.
57.doesn't mean..考查一般现在时.分析句子成分,动名词短语(结构)Singing English songs well为主语,表示一个事情(情况);"you can speak English well"为宾语从句,所以句子缺少谓语,需要填一个及物动词.mean为及物动词,意思是"意味着",选项中表示要用其否定形式.从句意看,英语歌唱得好并不意味着英语说得好.这是一个事实,也是条真理性的说法,故用一般现在时.主语为第三人称单数,动词否定式为doesn't mean.故填doesn't mean.

点评 首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示,就可以确定正确答案.

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