Question

【题目】Once upon a time, there was a very old man _______ Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high mountains near his house. They _______ a long time getting to the other side.

One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. _______this, everyone in his family was laughing at him. One of his sons said: “ Are you kidding? ” “ No, I’m serious and all of you must do it with me.” Everyone was _______ at that time. They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in his family was _______ important person at that time.

The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the mountains. They put the stones and the earth _______ the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children _______ the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never do it. But Yu Gong said though he was _______ and would die, his family could continue to move the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally a god was _______ moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away.

The story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible ________ you try to make it happen.

【1】A. names B. is C. called D. has

【2】A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid

【3】A. Hearing B. Doing C. Seeing D. Watching

【4】A. tired B. thirsty C. excited D. silent

【5】A. most B. more C. much more D. the most

【6】A. to B. on C. up D. into

【7】A. climbing B. visiting C. digging D. watering

【8】A. well B. healthy C. weak D. strong

【9】A. such B. so C. very D. quite

【10】A. unless B. if C. even D. or

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】D

【6】D

【7】C

【8】C

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】本文讲了愚公移山的故事。

【1】句意：很久很久以前，有一个叫愚公的老人。考查过去分词作后置定语。a very old man 和和 Yu Gong之间被动关系，意思是被称为愚公的老人，此句可用定语从句表达，a very old man called Yu Gong=a very old man that was Yu Gong，故用过去分词作后置定语。结合句意和语境及选项可知选C。

【2】句意：他们花了很长时间到达另一边。考查动词辨析。A. took拿，花费时间，句型it takes sb. st./sm to do sth.：花费某人时间或金钱做某事；B. spent花费，句型sb. spend st./sm. doing sth.：花费时间做某事；C. cost值，花费，句型sth. costs sm.：某物值多少钱，sth. costs sb. sm.：某物花费了某人多少钱；D. paid付款，句型sb. pay sm. for sth.：买某物付了多少钱。结合句意和语境可知选B。

【3】句意：听到这个消息，他家里的每个人都在嘲笑他。考查动词辨析。A. Hearing听说，听到； B. Doing做；C. Seeing看见；D. Watching观看。根据上文One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places.（有一天，愚公告诉他的家人，他们必须把山移到其他地方。）结合句意和语境可知选A。

【4】句意：那时大家都沉默了。考查形容词辨析。A. tired疲倦的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. silent沉默的。根据上文“ No, I’m serious and all of you must do it with me.”（“不，我是认真的，你们都必须和我一起做。”）和下文They really didn’t want to do it,（他们真的不想做这件事，）可知他们听到必须做时，大家的反应是沉默；结合句意和语境及选项可知选D。

【5】句意：他们真的不想这样做，但他们不得不这样做，因为他家里最老的人是当时最重要的人。考查形容词的最高级。Important多音节形容词，最高级前面加the most，结合句意和语境及选项可知选D。

【6】句意：他们把石头和泥土放进海里。考查介词辨析。A. to到；向，朝着；关于；B. on（表示方向）向;（表示对象）对;（表示位置）在…上;（表示时间）在…之时；C. up向上的；D. into进入…中；输入；进入。Put on穿上；上演；增加；put up提供；建造；举起；提高；推举；put into使进入；把...放进；结合句意和语境可知选D。

【7】句意：一天，一个男人看见愚公和他的孩子们正在挖大山。考查动词辨析。A. climbing攀登；登山；爬；B. visiting拜访，访问，看望；C. digging挖；D. watering浇水。根据句意和语境可知选C。

【8】句意：但愚公说，虽然他虚弱，会死，他的家人可以继续移动山区。考查形容词副词辨析。A. well健康的；好地；B. healthy健康的；C. weak柔弱的，虚弱的；软弱的；D. strong强烈的；强的；坚强的；强壮的。根据句中and并列连词，前后意思相近， 结合and后would die（会死）和语境及选项可知他很虚弱。故选C。

【9】句意：最后，一个神被愚公感动了，他派了两个神来帮助愚公把山移走。考查结果状语从句。A. such这样，如此；B. so这样，如此；C. very很，非常；D. quite很。So…that…和such…that…：如此…以至于…，so+形容词或副词原形（或many/much/little/few+形容词+名词）+that…；such+（a/an）+形容词+名词+that…。Moved：（被）受感动的，结合句意和语境可知选B。

【10】句意：这个故事提醒我们如果你没有使其发生.你就永远不知道什么是可能的.考查连词辨析。A. unless除非，如果不；B. if如果； C. even甚至；更加；D. or或者。结合语境和句意可知选A。