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根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.Please give me some              (advice) on learning English well.

2.I remember             (close) the window , but now it’s open.

3.Lu Xun was one of the           (great) writers in China.

4.The news sounds            (interest).

5.His father stopped        ( work) because of his illness.

6.There is a group of children           (play) football on the playground.

7.Tina is a          ( live) girl and she always makes us happy.

8.We all want a         (comfort) life.

9.The street looks much              (dirty) than that one.

10.The teacher gave many            (example) to use for understanding.

 

【答案】

1.advice

2.closing

3.greatest

4.interesting

5.working

6.playing

7.lively

8.comfortable

9.dirtier

10.examples

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:请给我些如果学好英语的建议。结合语境及所给单词,可知填advice,抽象名词,不可数,故用原形即可。

2.句意:我记得关上了窗户,但是现在打开了。Remember后接动名词表示记得做过某事,结合所给单词,可知填动名词closing,关,作宾语。

3.句意:在中国,鲁迅是最伟大的作家之一。结合语境可知本句表示在多个中进行对比,故填形容词的最高级greatest,最伟大的。

4.句意:这个消息听起来很有趣。本句中sound是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,故填interest的形容词形式interesting,有趣的。注意interested,感兴趣的,指人。

5.句意:他的父亲停止了工作,因为他的疾病。Stop后接动名词做宾语,表示停止正在做的动作。结合语境及所给单词,可知填动名词working,工作,做宾语。

6.句意:有一组孩子们在操场上踢足球。现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,故填现在分词playing,玩,踢。

7.句意:蒂娜是个活泼的女孩,她总是让我们很开心。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词lively,活泼的,做定语。

8.句意:我们都想要一个舒适的生活。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词comfortable,舒适的,做定语。

9.联系下文than that one.,可知本句表示在两个事物中进行比较,本句中look是系动词,故填形容词的比较级dirtier,更脏的。

10.句意:老师举了许多例子,用来让我们理解。结合语境及所给单词,可知填复数名词examples,例子,做宾语。

考点:本题考查词形变换。

点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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