【题目】阅读理解。
Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the seas.
A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the sea.
Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the sea.
Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.
（1）How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?
A.Less than 350.
B.More than 350.
C.About 200.
D.Over 400.
（2）What do sharks mainly eat in the sea?
A.Fish, other sharks and plants.
B.Fish and plants.
C.Other sharks and plants.
D.Fish and other sharks.
（3）Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?
A.Because they think a person is dangerous.
B.Because they think a person can hurt them.
C.Because they think a person is a large sea animal.
D.Because they think a person can take away their food.
（4）Why shouldn't people go swimming in the sea when the sun goes down or comes up?
A.Sharks are everywhere at those times.
B.Water is cold then.
C.Sharks are looking for a person then.
D.Sharks are looking for food then.
（5）How is the number of sharks in the world today?
A.It is dropping fast.
B.It is rising fast.
C.It is not changing.
D.We don't know.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了鲨鱼这种海生动物。鲨鱼是世界上最古老的动物之一。世界上有三百五十种多种不同种类的鲨鱼。鲨鱼主要在海里吃鱼，其他鲨鱼和植物。大多数鲨鱼错误地咬人的原因在于它们认为人是大的海洋动物。当今，世界上鲨鱼的数量正在迅速下降。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段第三句There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. 可知世界上鲨鱼有350多种。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the sea. 可知鲨鱼主要在海里吃鱼，其他鲨鱼和植物。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句They think a person is a large sea animal.可知，鲨鱼咬人的原因在于：它们认为人是大的海洋动物。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the sea.的描述可知，当太阳下山或出来时，人们不应该去海里游泳，是因为鲨鱼正在寻找食物。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.可知，世界上鲨鱼的数量正在迅速下降。故选A。
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【题目】书面表达。(10分)
下面是一家服装店的广告，请你配上一段话帮助店员(shop assistant)宣传，40词左右。
Hualian Clothes Store
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。C
Many things can make summer great: swimming, camping, and the World Cup! The 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil from June 13 to July 14. Get ready for it!
People around the world love football. The sport is very easy and cheap to play. All you need is a ball. Anyone or any country, rich or poor, can play it. A small or poor country like Ghana could never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US home at the World Cup.
In countries like Brazil and England, football is so popular that it has become part of their culture. People there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup. This summer thousands of England fans will go to cheer for their team in Brazil, even though the trip could cost each of them 10, 000 pounds!
WorldCupNumbers
●TheFIFAWorldCuptakesplaceeveryfouryears.
●Thirtytwoteamsplayinthe World Cup.
●TheWorldCupusuallylasts 30 days.
●Onlyeight nationshavewonthe 19 WorldCuptitles(冠军头衔). Brazilisontopofthelistwith 5 wins. OthersincludeItaly, Germany, Argentina, Uruguay, England, FranceandSpain.
●AccordingtoFIFA, 3.2 billionpeoplewatchedthe 2010 WorldCup. Thatisnearlyhalfoftheworldpopulation.
(From 21st Century, April 28, 2014)
（1）The final of the 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil ________.
A.at the end of June
B.at the beginning of July
C.on June 13th
D.on July 14th
（2）Why do you think people around the world love football?
A.It's easy and cheap to play.
B.It can make summer great.
C.It's played from June 13 to July 14.
D.It's the same as swimming and camping.
（3）Although the US is very powerful at the Olympics, ________.
A.it can't beat anyone at the World Cup
B.it can be beaten at the World Cup
C.it can't get ready for the World Cup
D.it draws 3.2 billion people's attention
（4）A large amount of cost can't prevent thousands of England fans from ________.
A.sending the US home at the World Cup
B.becoming happy and proud of their country
C.going to cheer for their team in Brazil
D.taking football as part of their culture
（5）Among all the eight nations who have won the 19 World Cup titles, Brazil ________.
A.follows other seven nations
B.is the fifth on the list
C.is lucky to win every time
D.is on top of the list
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【题目】阅读理解
Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they think and this is what they said.
| I like to have friends who are like me. I'm quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences, though. I'm smarter than Yuan Li. She's stronger than me. |
| It's not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me in tennis. And I'm quieter than he is. |
| I don't really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I think differences are not important in a friendship. |
根据短文内容，选择正确答案：
（1）Both James Green and Yuan Li are_____.
A.outgoing
B.quiet
C.funny
D.strong
（2）Who is Mary Smith's best friend?
A.Huang Lei.
B.Leo
C.James
D.Carol
（3）The underlined (划线的 ) word "athletic" means “_________” in Chinese.
A.聪明的
B.友好的
C.健壮的
D.可爱的
（4）How many opinions(观点) about friends are mentioned(被提到) in the passage?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.There are some differences between James Green and his best friend.
B.Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself.
C.Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship.
D.Mary thinks it's important to be different.
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【题目】阅读理解
My favourite sport | |
| My favourite sport is basketball, because basketball can make me strong and happy. It can also help me make more friends and learn teamwork. |
| Fishing is my favourite sport. I like fishing but I hardly get any fish. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. Anyway I think fishing can make me feel very relaxed and comfortable. |
| I like swimming because I think it's a funny and easy sport. And swimming is more popular than running. Swimming is good for my health. It can help me keep fit. I joined the swimming club last term. I hope to swim very fast and beautifully. I want to keep my body in a good shape. |
| I enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and Betty. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready for school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in the countryside. The more I go jogging, the healthier I will feel. |
（1）Matt's favourite sport is _______.
A.jogging
B.basketball
C.fishing
D.swimming
（2）Who joined the swimming club last term?
A.Matt.
B.Anna.
C.Neil.
D.Kat.
（3）At weekends, Kat sometimes _______.
A.goes to the park
B.goes to school
C.goes fishing
D.goes jogging
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【题目】During all this time, I never stopped thinking about leaving. When I travelled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”
So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe(独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think carefully before I began to work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.
In my sixth year on the island, I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to leave in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.
I kept food and tools at both of my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learned to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn fields. And so, many years went by.
【1】We can infer(推断) from the first paragraph that the writer_______.
A. was probably from England B. lived happily on the island
C. lost his way on the island D. was born on the island
【2】The writer was very unhappy because________.
A. he had cut down a small tree
B. he had a very fine canoe
C. he couldn’t move the canoe
D. he had made a small canoe
【3】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The writer made fields with high fences to keep many wild goats in.
B. The writer didn’t try to leave the island because he had two homes on it.
C. The writer made himself a smaller canoe in his sixth year on the island.
D. The writer knew the canoe was too small for a long journey across the sea.
【4】This story is mainly about how the writer_______.
A. kept goats in the fields B. leave the island
C. built houses by himself D. survived on the island
【5】This story is probably a part of a(n)_______.
A. telephone message B. advertisement
C. travel guide D. novel
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【题目】阅读理解
A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒) getting power from the holder's body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.
Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google's international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.
Winning the science and technology competition was "a surprise". Ann said, "I think it will have a great influence on my future."
Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管).
Ann's prize includes $ 25,000 and a "once in a-lifetime expericnce" from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.
The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend's experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldn't study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.
In her project, Ann wrote "I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5℃ temperature difference between the holder's body and the environment around to produce light."
A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.
Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.
The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.
（1）In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A.Travel.
B.Culture.
C.Technology.
D.Advertisement.
（2）The first paragraph is written to be a(n) ________.
A.introduction
B.warning
C.argument
D.discussion
（3）Paragraph 6 mainly tells us ________.
A.what Ann saw in the Philippines
B.why Ann invented Hollow Flashlight
C.how Ann's family encouraged her interest
D.what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight
（4）According to the passage, we learn ________.
A.easy to win the international science competition
B.Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energy
C.Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future
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【题目】Our headteacher talked with a few students about their studies yesterday. There is a table below that shows what the students said.
Contents | Lucy | Tom | Mary | Jack |
Favorite subjects | English ; biology | Chinese ; history; PE | history ; Chinese | chemistry ; physics |
Subjects that they don’t like | Chinese | English | maths | English |
Ways about study | Listen to the teachers carefully in class. | Read different kinds of books. | Talk with the students who have good grades. | Look at the notes that I take over and over again. |
Thoughts about study | Where there is a will, there is a way. | Failure is the mother of success(成功). | No pains, no gains. | All roads lead to Rome. |
【1】Who didn’t talk about English among the four students?
A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Mary. D. Jack.
【2】If you like reading books, you can talk with _________.
A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Lucy. D. Mary.
【3】What is Jack’s thought about study?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. No pains, no gains. D. All roads lead to Rome.
【4】How many students dislike English according to the table?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
【5】If you miss your lesson, you may borrow the notes from __________.
A. Jack. B. Tom C. Mary. D. Lucy.
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