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【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1An __________ (office) helped the woman find her lost daughter at last.

2Do you think she was __________ (embarrass) about it?

3The show __________(cancel) because of the terrible weather.

4At first,he was pleased with the _________ (discover)

5My dictionary has __________ (disappear)from the desk where I left. I can't find it.

【答案】

1officer

2embarrassed

3was canceled

4discovery

5disappeared

【解析】

1句意:一位官员终于帮助那位妇女找到了她丢失的女儿。

空格在不定冠词后面,判断填单数可数名词;office意为办公室,officer意为官员,可数名词;故答案为officer

2句意:你觉得她为此感到尴尬吗?

空格be后面,判断填形容词;embarrass意为使窘迫,其形容词形式为embarrassed,尴尬的,修饰人;故答案为embarrassed

3句意:由于天气恶劣,演出被取消了。

空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词;句子陈述发生过的事情,用一般过去时;主语the show是动作的承受者(被取消),判断空格填一般过去时被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态的构成为“was/were+过去分词the show是单数第三人称,be动词一般过去式为wascancel的过去分词为规则变化,词尾+ed;故答案为was canceled

4句意:起初,他对这个发现很满意。

空格在定冠词后面,判断填名词;discover意为发现,其名词形式为discovery,故答案为discovery

5句意:我的字典从我离开的桌子上不见了。我找不到。

空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词,根据空格前助动词has的提示,判断空格填过去分词,构成现在完成时,disappear意为消失,动词,其过去分词为规则变化,词尾+ed;故答案为disappeared

用所给词的适当形式填空,解答前要先解读备选词的词义、标注词性;再阅读句子,根据句意推测空格所缺的信息;最后,根据词性、固定搭配、语法,上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。题35个小题都是谓语动词的填空,题3是被动语态,解答时要先根据句意来判断时态和语态;题14要根据空格前的词性来确定空格词的正确形式。

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