【题目】先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个最适当的词，所填单词必须在答卷标有题号的横线。每空只能填一字
What is a hurricane?(飓风)
You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,' from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Categories(类别)of Hurricanes
There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to break the buildings along the seaside completely.
Hurricane Dangers
When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall（降雨）, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye in fact is a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it's over, but before long the wind and rain increase(增长) again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.
Hurricane Safety Tips
There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured(受伤) if you go outside.
Hurricanes | |
Characteristics | Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the of hurricanes. |
Categories | Hurricanes are into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds. |
The eye is the of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase again. | |
Safety Tips | It's to stop a hurricane or change its direction.. |
【答案】causes；divided；Dangers；center；Impossible
【解析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了什么是飓风，对飓风的特征、类别、危害与安全提示进行了解读。
（1）根据短文第一段第一句 You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain.可知，毁灭性的波浪、风和雨的起因通常是飓风。所以填写causes。
（2）根据短文第二段第一句There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds.可知， 基于风速，飓风分为五个类别。所以填写divided。
（3）根据表格的左栏和文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了飓风的特征、类别、危害与安全提示。所以该填写Dangers。
（4）根据短文第三段第二句The centre of a hurricane is called the eye可知，飓风的中心被称为飓风眼。所以该填写center。
（5）根据短文最后一段There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction...可知，停止飓风或改变方向是不可能的。所以填写Impossible。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】任务型阅读
We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.
Do This and You'll Be Welcome Anywhere
Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—you two get an advantage.
A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression(印象)
Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful--that there is still joy in the world.
If You Don't Do This, You Are Getting into Trouble
Remember a person’s name. A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person's name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.
An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker
Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.
Title: 【1】 to make people like you | |
Become really interested in others | Your show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to 【2】 of you. |
Smiles as often as possible | Your smile is a sign of kindness Your smile makes 【3】 realize that all is hopeful. |
Remember a person’s name | A person’s name makes him or her different from others. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. |
Listen 【4】 first | You ask questions that others enjoy answering. They are willing to talk about things of their【5】 and their achievements. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
People visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel on business; others travel to visit interesting places that are only found in other countries.
Wherever you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While most people you meet when traveling are sure to be nice, there are dangers—theft（偷窃） being the most common. So prepare for your trip in advance（预先）.
As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the fight paperwork. You don't want to get to your destination(目的地) only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire(到期). Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if your are sick or injured during your travels, you can be treated. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have an international driver's license.
If you need to take medicine with you—such as travel-sickness pills—keep it in its original container(容器). If you don't, you may find yourself doing a lot of explaining to customs officials at your destination.
Buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to. Also, try to learn a few basic words and phrases—don't assume(假设) that the local people will speak your language.
When you get to your destination, you'd better use official transport. Always go to the bus and taxi stands; don't accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift. If there is no meter（记程器） in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while traveling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. If you are traveling with valuables such as jewelry, or a lot of money, you should ask about a safe（保险箱） for storing them in. Finally, remember to smile. It's the friendliest and most sincere（真诚的） form of communication, and it is sure to be understood in any part of the world!
Have a Safe | ||
Aspects of being safe | Tips on safety | |
Paperwork | visa | You must have the visa. |
medical insurance | You are able to get treatment if you're ill during the journey. | |
driving license | You should have the international driver's license if you'd like to drive in foreign countries. | |
Medicine | Make sure it is in its original containers. | |
Guidebook | If you buy one, you'll know the local customs by reading it. | |
Language | You can try to learn some simple words and phrases the local people use. | |
Transport | Use public transport. Don't get into cars. | |
Form of communication | Don't forget to smile when with others. | |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________.
A.happily; wonderfullyB.happily; wonderful
C.happy; wonderfulD.happy; wonderfully
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Today is Sunday and there ______ a concert at Chongqing Grand Theatre at 7: 30 p.m. Lily and Lucy arrive there early. Now they are ______ the Notice to the audience (观众须知).
Notice to the audience
☆ All the audience should ______ clean clothes. If you don’t, we won’t let you ______.
☆ ______ wear your slippers (拖鞋) into the concert hall. If you do, you can’t go to the concert.
☆ Don’t take food or drinks into the concert hall. If you ______, we will take them away.
☆ Don’t take photos during the concert. If you do, you will ______ leave.
☆ Don’t smoke in the concert hall. If you do, we’ll ask you ______.
☆ Please ______ your mobile phone (手机) during the concert.
After reading the ______, Lucy tells Lily to put her camera into her bag. Then they go into the concert hall happily.
【1】A.haveB.is going to haveC.areD.will be
【2】A.readingB.sayingC.lookingD.writing
【3】A.dressB.putC.wearD.be on
【4】A.outB.inC.offD.away
【5】A.PleaseB.DoC.Mustn’tD.Don’t
【6】A.doesB.doC.doesn’tD.don’t
【7】A.canB.mustC.shouldD.have to
【8】A.leaveB.to leaveC.leavingD.left
【9】A.turn offB.turn downC.get offD.go down
【10】A.posterB.reportC.noticeD.note
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】This issong I've told you about. Isn't itbeautiful one?
A.the； a
B.the； the
C.a； a
D.a； the
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Peter Owen has been making wigs (假发) since the 1980s. He has made wigs for the stars of more than seventy movies, including Tom Hanks in Philadelphia, Johnny Depp in Sleepy Hollow, and Nicole Kidman in The Others. One of his biggest jobs so far has been designing the hair and make-up(化妆) for the three Lord of the Rings movies. He had just six weeks to design and make more than a hundred wigs, each one a different style, colour, shape and length.
The hair and make-up in a movie are just as important as the costumes(戏装) or the sets. Over the years, Peter has made actors look older, younger, healthy and sick. For one movie he even made a female actor look like a man!“What people don't realize about wigs is that we are not always making people more beautiful,” he says. “Often we are covering up beauty and making them look ordinary.”
All Peter's wigs are hand-made using human hair, so they look as real as possible. This also makes them very expensive―between US$4,500 and US$12,500 each! He knows he's done a good job when people don't realize the star of the movie is wearing a wig. So he was pleased when one newspaper said that Nicole Kidman had dyed（染色） her hair dark brown for a movie. “It was a wig and no one knew that,” he says.
（1）What is Peter Owen's job?
A.An actor
B.A director
C.A wig maker
D.A manager
（2）How many wigs did Peter make for the three Lord of the Rings movies?
A.More than one hundred.
B.Seventy.
C.Sixty.
D.Three hundred.
（3）What special feature（特点）about wigs does Peter mention?
A.They can make people more beautiful.
B.They can change people's hair styles.
C.They can cover up beauty and make people look ordinary.
D.They can make people look younger.
（4）Why are Peter's wigs so expensive?
A.They are made in foreign countries.
B.Peter makes the best wigs.
C.They are only made for rich film makers.
D.They are hand-made using human hair.
（5）Which statement is NOT TRUE about Peter?
A.Peter Owen has made wigs for lots of movies.
B.Designing and making the wigs for The Lord of the Rings was a huge job.
C.If people know the star is wearing a wig, Peter will be happy.
D.Peter can make actors look quite different from their real looks.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据句意及所给的中文，写出恰当单词，使句子的意思完整、正确。
（1）Red and Black are a good ． (搭配）
（2）You should choose your hobby to the time you have．(根据)
（3）There is no that you'll be successful in the future．(怀疑)
（4）She is with herself in her study．(严厉的)
（5）Some people decided to donate their bodies for medical after the death．(研究)
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media –from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（设备）.
So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.
Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.
Avoid(避免) digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.
For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.
For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（质量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.
For children aged 6 and older, don’t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.
Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off you child’s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.
【1】What is “screen time” according to Americans?
A.A kind of timing system（系统）.
B.A survey on electronic media
C.Any time children spend in front of electronic media.
D.Any electronic device children like to play with
【2】What did AAP do in 2016?
A.They gave some practical suggestions.
B.They told parents how to make their children’s screen time less.
C.They trained many child care workers.
D.They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.
【3】How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?
A.Choose proper programs and watch with them.B.Play with them for at least one hour.
C.Avoid letting them watch TV.D.Don’t worry about them.
【4】How does AAP show too much screen time?
A.An hour or more every day.B.Using too many electronic devices.
C.Screen time takes the place of other activitiesD.Using electronic media to comfort the children.
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