(D) (2015 •凉山) Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later,he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.
The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433,Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India,Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.
Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50 ,000 kilometres during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with 28 ,000 men and over 300 ships,such as boats for food,water and even soldiers’ horses.
On these trips he took with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures,foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.
It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. The Columbus of the East,Zheng He,died in 1433. After that,the new king had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels,because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.
() 46. Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?
A. To learn more about the world.
B. To bring new countries under the control of China.
C. To show other countries his power.
D. Both A and C.
() 47. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?
A. He travelled to India and Africa.
B. Each trip lasted six years.
C. When he died,he was 72 years old.
D. He was a great king.
() 48. Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China?
A. Gold. B. Treasures. C. Giraffes. D. Silk.
() 49. After Zheng He died, .
A. nobody remembered him
B. almost all the books about his travels were burned
C. the new king thought these trips were lucky
D. sea trips to other countries lasted 50 years
() 50. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. The king’s seven sea trips
B. Zheng He’s travels to Western countries
C. Zheng He,the Columbus of the East
D. Zhu Di,the great king
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
三、阅读理解。(20分)
Hello!I'm peter. I work in a company. I'm very busy every day. I want to rent (租) an old house with an interesting garden. The house must be big and clean. And it’s quiet in the neighbourhood. I hope there is a beautiful park nearby,so my father can take a walk in the morning or after supper with his dog. Our can also have fun there on weekends. There must be a school near the house,and my daughter can go to school by herself. She likes animals and wants a zoo near the house. My wife is busy with her work. She hopes there is a big supermarket in the neighbourhood. She can buy some food £ind drinks easily. Do you have such a house to rent? Please call me at 1330311889.
() 1. There are people in Peter’s family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
() 2. Peter wants to rent .
A. a garden R a new house
C. an old house without a garden D. a house with a garden
() 3. Peter hopes that there’s a big park in the neighbourhood because .
A. his father can take a walk in the morning or after supper with hivS dog
B. his family can go to do some exercise
C. His family can play computer games there
D. his wife likes shopping
() 4. likes animals and wants a zoo nearby.
A. Peter himself B. Peter’s wife C. Peter’s daughter D. Peter’s father
() 5. The passage (短文) is a (n) .
A. advertisement (广告) B. letter
C. story D. notice (布告)
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() l0. 一Have you ever Lu Xun? — Sure,he is a great writer.
A. heard B. heard from C. heard of D. hear of
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Look around and you'll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study,half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average (平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness (近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring (盯) at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance,your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However,when you look at things closer to your face,the blinks slow down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen when your pupils (瞳孔) become larger,too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼) .
While you're probably not going to stop using your smartphone,there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following： Look at something at least five metres away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times,and it should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
() 31. The article is mainly about.
A. the rules to obey when using smartphones
B. the harm that smartphones do to users’ eyes
C. the reasons why teenagers get shortsightedness
D. advantages and disadvantages of smartphones
() 32. From Paragraph 2,we learn that.
A. half of the British people began to use smartphones 19 years ago
B. each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphones
C. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997
D. the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%
() 33. According to Paragraph 3,using smartphones improperly may cause.
A. too many blinks B. more tears in the eyes
C. smaller pupils D. dry eyes and glaucoma
() 34. Which of the following is suggested by the writer?
A. Don’t use the phone for over an hour without a break.
B. Hold the phone at least half a metre away from the eyes.
C. Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.
D. Look at something green far away for several minutes.
() 35. This article is written to advise people.
A. not to buy smartphones B. to stop using smartphones
C. to make full use of smartphones D. to use smartphones properly
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() 10. — Don’t,my children. I'm sure you will win.
—Thank you,Mr Wang. We’ll try our best.
A. put up B. give up C. work out D. turn off
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() 12. I'm planning a BMW,for these days the prices of cars are going down.
A. buying B. to buy C. selling D. to sell
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