【题目】Unless I finish all my homework, I _____________watch TV or go out with my friends.
A.canB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:除非我完成所有的作业,否则我不能看电视或者和我的朋友出去。
考查情态动词词义辨析。can可以;能;must必须;can't不能;mustn't禁止。根据句意可知此处表示写不完作业不能看电视,也不能出去玩,故选C。
情态动词 | 用法 |
can | 表示能力,意为“能;会”,可与be able to转换。否定式 can't |
表示请求、允许,意为“可以” | |
could | can的过去式,意为“能;会”,表示过去的能力 |
在疑问句中表示委婉的请求 | |
couldn't | 表示“不能;不会” |
must | 表示主观看法,意为“必须;应该” |
否定式mustn't,表示“禁止;不允许” | |
have to | 不得不,表示客观原因。否定式 don't have to |
should | 意为“应该”,表示要求和命令,也可以表示劝告或建议 |
may | 表示请求、许可,意为“可以”,还可表示祝福和愿望 |
might | may的过去式 |
表示请求、许可,语气比may更委婉 | |
need | 表示需要,主要用于否定句和疑问句中 |
shouldn't | should的否定式,表示“不应该” |
needn't | need的否定式,表示“不必;无需” |
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