Question

【题目】Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子。 每题空格限填一词）

【1】My son used to do some reading before going to bed.（改为一般疑问句）

_______ your son _______ to do some reading before going to bed?

【2】Little Lucy has learnt to play the piano since she was five years old.（就划线部分提问）

_______ _______ has little Lucy learnt to play the piano?

【3】The businessman started his journey from home early in the morning.（保持句意基本不变）

The businessman _______ _______ his journey from home early in the morning.

【4】John’s never been to London Eye before.（改为反意疑问句）

John’s never been to London Eye before, _______ _______？

【5】The boy was too excited to sleep well last night.（保持句意基本不变）

The boy was _______ excited that he _______ sleep well last night.

【6】Jane wrote several articles about memory last month.（改为被动语态）

Several articles about memory _______ _______ by Jane last month.

【7】months, took, the bridge, It, to, the engineers, three, design（连词成句）

_______________________________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Did use

【2】 How long

【3】 set off

【4】 has he

【5】 so couldn’t

【6】 were written

【7】It took the engineers three months to design the bridge

【解析】

【1】句意：我儿子过去常常在睡觉前读点书。

考查一般疑问句。根据原句是含行为动词的一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，是在句首加助动词did。根据助动词提前，动词用原形，故答案为Did use。

【2】句意：小露西从五岁起就学会了弹钢琴。

考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分是对一段时间提问，所以用how long，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故答案为How long。

【3】句意：商人一大早就从家里出发了。

根据start=set off表示出发；原句是“started”，是一般过去时，所以此句要用一般过去时。故答案为set off。

【4】句意：约翰以前从未去过伦敦眼。

根据反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否定问句，或否定陈述句加简略肯定问句构成。前文有“never”表示否定，所以后面用肯定问句，疑问句部分的主语用人称代词，根据John可知，用he，故答案为has he。

【5】句意：这孩子昨晚太激动了，睡不好觉。

根据原句句意是可以转化为“这孩子昨晚如此激动以至于没有睡好觉”，结合“so…that”表示“如此……以至于”；第二空因为原句是一般过去时，所以用couldn’t ，故答案为so couldn’t。

【6】句意：简上个月写了几篇关于记忆的文章。

根据原句是一般过去时，所以此句用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were +过去分词。结合主语是“Several articles”，所以用were，故答案为were written。

【7】句意：工程师们花了三个月的时间设计这座桥。

分析所给单词及符号months月, took花费, the bridge大桥, It它，可作形式主语, to后接动词原形, the engineers工程师, three三, design设计，可知本句是一般过去时。句型是It takes some time to do sth .故答案为It took the engineers three months to design the bridge.