【题目】用方框内所给的词或短语的适当形式填空。
care, go down, take off, lie, stick out of
【1】An apple_________and hit Newton on the head.
【2】What's that_________your pocket?
【3】He_________his coat as soon as he entered the room.
【4】If you are_________on the highway, you may easily have an accident.
【5】He felt very terrible, so he_________down again.
【答案】
【1】went down
【2】sticking out of
【3】took off
【4】careless
【5】lay
【解析】
【1】句意:一个苹果掉下去,砸在牛顿的头上。
本句谓语是and连接的两个动词,这两个动词形式应一致,根据hit是一般过去时,可知此词使用一般过去时。根据常识可知“一个苹果掉下去,砸在牛顿的头上。”go down:掉下,落下,过去式是went down;故答案为went down。
【2】句意:你口袋里伸出来的那个东西是什么?
stick out of:从……伸出;本句谓语动词是is,可知使用非谓语动词形式;本词在句子中做后置定语修饰that,that和动词“stick out of”在逻辑上构成主动的主谓关系,可知使用现在分词做后置定语;故答案为sticking out of。
【3】句意:他一进屋就脱了外套。
本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,可知主句时态是一般过去时;根据所给词和提示可知“他一进屋就脱了外套。”take off:脱掉,过去式took off;故答案为took off。
【4】句意:如果你在公路上粗心,你很容易出事故。
根据下文“你很容易出事故”可知“如果你在公路上粗心”;根据are可知填形容词作表语,care:小心,关心,照顾,名词和动词;careless:粗心的,形容词;故答案为careless。
【5】句意:他觉得很难受,所以他又躺下了。
本句是so连接的并列句,并列句前后句的时态一般一致,根据前句He felt very terrible是一般过去时,可知此句时态是一般过去时。根据前句的原因“他觉得很难受”可知结果是“他又躺下了”;lie:躺,平卧;过去式是lay;故答案为lay。
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