【题目】根据句意及中文提示,完成下列句子
【1】Gold is different from ________(铁).
【2】There is an ________ (印度的) temple in the picture.
【3】Christopber Columbus was a great ________ (探险者)and he discovered America.
【4】Thomes Edion had lots of ________ ( 发明物)during his lifetime.
【5】He used to be a tough street ________ (斗土)。
【6】I want to be an ________ (invent) when I grow up.
【7】Yuan Longping worked as a teacher after ________ (graduate) from college
【8】Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ________ (science) in China.
【9】It is the most important to make the plane ________ (着落)safely.
【10】Because of the great ________ (achieve) in Chinese film industry, Zhou Runfa is written into the textbooks in Hong Kong.
【答案】
【1】iron
【2】Indian
【3】explorer
【4】inventions
【5】fighter
【6】inventor
【7】graduating
【8】scientists
【9】land
【10】achievements
【解析】
【1】句意:金不同于铁。
作为介词from的宾语,用名词,表示“铁”,用不可数名词iron,故填iron。
【2】句意:画中有一座印度寺庙。
修饰名词temple,用形容词,故填Indian。
【3】句意:克里斯托夫·哥伦布是一位伟大的探险家,他发现了美洲。
有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填explorer。
【4】句意:托马斯·伊迪恩一生中有许多发明创造。
有lots of修饰,用复数名词,结合句意,表示他有很多发明。故填inventions。
【5】句意:他曾经是一个强硬的街头霸王。
有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填fighter。
【6】句意:我长大后想成为一名发明家。
有不定冠词an修饰,用单数名词,表示我想成为一名发明家,故填inventor。
【7】句意:袁隆平大学毕业后当了老师。
after doing sth “做某事之后”,故填graduating。
【8】句意:袁隆平是中国最伟大的科学家之一。
one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示“最……的……之一”,故填scientists。
【9】句意:使飞机安全着陆是最重要的。
land “着陆”,make sb do sth “使某人做某事”,故填land。
【10】句意:由于中国电影工业的巨大成就,周润发被写进了香港的教科书。
有形容词great修饰,用achieve的名词,表示中国电影工业的成就,因此不是一个成就,用复数名词,故填achievements。
本题考查词形。结合空格前后单词的词性,根据词性,短语,句型,时态和主谓一致,结合句意及中文提示,填入正确形式的单词。例如第6小题,空格前有不定冠词an和形容词great修饰,可判断后面用invent的单数名词,结合句意,我想要成为一名发明家,故填inventor。
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