American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” however, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary(词汇)for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.
There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, when Americans ask a question., they say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often say “Have you a storybook?”
All these differences can be confusing (易混淆的)if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
【小题1】What does the word “separate” mean in the passage? It means “____”
A.含糊的 | B.快速的 | C.分开的 | D.简略的 |
A.an example of British English |
B.an example of American English |
C.the same in America and England |
D.not the same in America and England |
A.are always changing as time passes |
B.keep unchanged even if time changes |
C.are the same in all places |
D.are easy to learn |
A.English vocabulary |
B.how American sounds are different from British sounds |
C.the way the British say words |
D.some differences between American and British English |
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
解析试题分析:这篇短文为我们讲述了美国英语和英国英语之间的不同包括读音、词义、语法及固定表达等。
【小题1】词意猜测题。根据第二段的内容可知,美国人说英语和英国人不一样。They say several words together.美国人会把好几个单词连在一起说。那么由此我们可以猜测英国人应该是一个词一个词的说,即分开说。故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。文章中第二段为我们讲的是英国英语和美国英语在词义上的不,并给我们举例说明。For example, the vocabulary(词汇)for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.由此我们可知答案为D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Languages change over time.,语言是随着时间而改变的,即语言是不断发展变化的。故选A。
【小题4】主旨大意题。文中的第一段就点明了文章的中心there are some important differences between British English and American English,美国英语和英国英语之间有一些重要的不同。故选D。
考点:教育类短文阅读。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Your junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior school. What are you expecting from senior high school? Let’s hear some teen readers talk about it.
Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai:
I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 and Senior 2 are less stressful. I hope there’ll be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see. Especially, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matches. I’m sure I’ll really enjoy it.
Jin Xi, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang:
I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibitions. I am interested in UFOs, too. I’m crazy about making model planes, although I’m not very good at it because I don’t really have enough scientific knowledge. I’ll be learning more science in senior high school. In a word, sometime in the future I’m going to build an excellent model plane!
Wang Yaling, 15, from Xiamen, Fujian:
I hope I can be taller in senior high school. I’m only 155cm. Many people grow faster in senior and I hope I will, too. I want to be 162cm. But I’m not sure about that, since most girls in my family don’t grow taller than 160cm. I hope I’m different.
Zhang Fang, 15, from Hebi, Henan:
I expect that I’ll make more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school in the country. Most of my classmates live nearby. In senior high school, I’ll meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things from them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。
【小题1】It seems that ______ has a special interest in sports.
A.Zhou Zhijie | B.Jin Xi | C.Wang Yaling | D.Zhang Fang |
A.a quite long time | B.a lot of scientific knowledge |
C.knowledge of UFOs | D.help from senior teachers |
A.are from one city | B.have a similar dream |
C.have the same age | D.have a similar problem |
A.busy and nervous | B.free and easy |
C.unsuccessful and nervous | D.safe and happy |
A.their hobbies | B.their experiences |
C.their schools | D.their wishes |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
A school for stars
In this school, most students come from rich families and some of them have famous parents. People from Hollywood sometimes go to Beverly Hills High School to look for future actors.
School life
There are lots of good things about going to this school: There are two theatres, a television studio(演播室) and a radio station. The students make TV programmes and films in their drama(戏剧) classes. The biggest activity of the school year is the school dance.
Travelling to school
In California, children can learn to drive three months before their sixteenth birthday. Lots of students in Beverly Hills High School have their own cars, but they have to pay a lot of money to park(停) their cars in the school parking area.
What the children think
Most children enjoy going to Beverly Hills High School because it is fun and there is much to do. But some children do not like the school if their parents don’t have enough money to buy them a fast car or expensive clothes.
【小题1】From the first paragraph, we can know that_________.
A.some students in Beverly Hills High School may become actors in the future |
B.all the students in Beverly Hills High School come from the USA |
C.the parents of the students in Beverly Hills High School are usually very common |
D.the students in Beverly Hills High School are poor |
A.in a theatre | B.in a television studio |
C.in a radio station | D.in their drama classes |
A.by bike | B.by car | C.by plane | D.on foot |
A.Because they will be actors in the school. |
B.Because they will have a fast car and expensive clothes |
C.Because they can make TV programmes and films in their drama classes. |
D.Because it is fun and there is much to do in the school. |
A.Not all the students like the school. |
B.The biggest activity of the school year is the school dance. |
C.In California, children can learn to drive three months before their fifteenth birthday |
D.Lots of students have to spend much money parking their cars in the school parking area. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
What to wear
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
⑤
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?
A.Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools. |
B.Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours. |
C.As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter. |
D.Students can have different activities in a boarding school. |
A.What to eat | B.When to eat | C.Where to eat | D.How to eat |
A.教师 | B.设施 | C.活动 | D.课程 |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
"Here's the advance payment(预期款) of 10,000 dollars. You will get the other half when we get those papers," the agent told Mike. "But sir, Mr. Smith has been very suspicious (怀疑) since last week," Mike replied.
"In that case, be careful and don't worry. You are very clever," the agent said." Take 5,000 dollars more," Mike looked around uneasily but took the money.
Mike was a clerk in a large company. A few years ago he started to get very worried because it was very hard for him to support his family. He wanted to give his child an excellent education and a bright future, but the future looked rather hopeless.
One day some agents called him. They were his company's competitors. At first he refused their offers. But when he thought his dream could come true, he agreed to their offers and began giving them information.
However, his spy work started to get more and more difficult because his owner had become suspicious, since a lot of important information was leaking out.
One night when Mike was on one of his spying tasks, he met Alim, the night watchman." What are you doing here, Mike?" shouted Alim.
"Oh, I had just forgotten some documents here, Alim, "Mike replied, trying to look comfortable." I just came to get them."
"Is that true?" Alim said." We’ll see what Mr. Smith says."
Alim called Mr. Smith and told him to come right away. Mr. Smith looked at Mike and said. "So you are the thief! I believed in you, Mike."
"Call the police, Alim. We have finally caught the spy," Mr. Smith said. "And by the way, Mike ,no man can serve two masters. You should have left if you did not work with us any longer."
【小题1】Why did Mike take the job as a spy? Because ______________.
A.he didn't want to work for his company any longer. |
B.some agents forced him to do so. |
C.he wanted to give his child an excellent education and bright future. |
D.Mr. Smith did not give treat him very well. |
A.To give them some important information of his company. |
B.To follow his boss secretly. |
C.To serve his master very honestly. |
D.To leave his company and join them. |
A.kind | B.clever | C.honest | D.dishonest |
A.land on | B.cross out | C.become known | D.come out |
A.We should be careful at work. | B.We should be honest at work. |
C.We should work hard. | D.We should serve the masters. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.” He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed(坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.
【小题1】 This text is most probably written by ______.
A.A specialist in teenager studies. |
B.a headmaster of a middle school |
C.a parent with teenage children |
D.a doctor for mental health problems |
A.the change from good to bad that’s seen in a child |
B.the way that parents often blame themselves |
C.the opinion that a child has of his parents |
D.the advice that parents want their children to follow |
A.lazy | B.quiet | C.unusual | D.rude |
A.pay no attention to them |
B.are too busy to look after them |
C.have come to hate them |
D.feel helpless to do much about them |
A.Parents have no choice but to try to accept it. |
B.Parents should pay still more attention to the change. |
C.Parents should work more closely with school teachers. |
D.Parents are a fault for the change in their children. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
A SCHOOL REPORT
Name: Edward School: Kelvin Grove High School
Grade: 7 Term ending: May 6th
Subjects:
Math: He is a little weak in this but he has tried his best to catch up with others.
English: He is the best in the class. Keep it up.
French: His reading is very good, and he can remember many words.
History: He is familiar(熟悉) with the names of many places in the world.
Music: He doesn’t like pop music, though he sings very well.
Conduct: Fair No. in class: 9 Absence(缺课): 8
Remarks: Edward can do a lot better. More work is needed next term.
Class teacher: Ivy
Principal: M. L. Martin
School reopens: September 11
【小题1】__ After reading this, we know this is .
A.a studying plan of Edward Scott |
B.A teaching plan of Ivy |
C.a school report of Edward Scott |
D.a working plan of M. L. Martin |
A.PE. | B.Music. | C.Math | D.History. |
A.Science | B.English | C.geography | D.History |
A.Science and geography | B.Math and history |
C.French and history | D.music and English |
A.Edward can’t sing songs very well. |
B.Edward doesn’t do well in science. |
C.Edward can do better if he works harder next. |
D.Edward learns two foreign languages in school. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same ______ is going on at school now. _______ it seems that doing weekend homework is _______ problem for the modern students.
All the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished(取消). It's _______ for them studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find _______ to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations(娱乐), or just have ______ at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished until _______. So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are ________ and often threaten(威胁) to fail whole class of students because they know nothing about the ______. If there were no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday ______ having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.
【小题1】 |
|
【小题2】 |
|
【小题3】 |
|
【小题4】 |
|
【小题5】 |
|
【小题6】 |
|
【小题7】 |
|
【小题8】 |
|
【小题9】 |
|
【小题10】 |
|
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Do you like traveling? If you are interested , come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.
【小题1】How long will the Huai’an Culture Group Tour last?
A.Two days | B.Four days |
C.Five days | D.Eight days |
A.¥1,590 | B.¥1,650 |
C.¥ 2,007 | D.¥ 47,400 |
A.taste Huaiyang food |
B.climb A-li Mountain |
C.enjoy the view of the Thames |
D.breathe the fresh air |
A.driving school | B.travel service |
C.sports center | D.bus station |
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com