【题目】根据所给首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
【1】Many students are good at English grammar, but poor in p____________.
【2】Many scientists predicted that his thoughts could ____________ (影响) the whole world.
【3】Could you tell me how to get to the post office? I want to buy some s____________.
【4】It’s reported that 65% of Chinese used time____________(明智地)in 2019.
【5】Beijing Opera is one of our ____________(民族的)treasures.
【答案】
【1】pronunciation
【2】influence
【3】stamps
【4】wisely
【5】national
【解析】
【1】句意:许多学生很擅长语法,但是发音很差。
此处作介词in的宾语,应该用名词;根据句意和首字母p,可知是pronunciation,意为“发音”,是名词,故答案为pronunciation。
【2】句意:许多科学家预测他的思想能够影响整个世界。
此处作谓语,其前有情态动词could,可知此处用动词原形;根据句意和中文,可知是influence,意为“影响”,是动词,故答案为influence。
【3】句意:你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗?我想买一些邮票。
此处作宾语,其前被some修饰,可知用名词复数;根据句意和首字母s,可知是stamp,意为“邮票”,是名词,故答案为stamps。
【4】句意:据报道,65%的中国人在2019年明智地使用时间。
修饰其前动词used,应该用副词;根据句意和中文,可知是wisely,意为“明智地”,是副词,故答案为wisely。
【5】句意:京剧是我们的民族瑰宝之一。
此处作定语修饰其后名词treasures,应该用形容词;根据句意和中文,可知是national,意为“民族的”,是形容词,故答案为national。
此题先分析句子结构,确定横线处所充当的句子成分,从而确定单词的词性;然后通读句意,根据句意以及首字母提示或中文确定合适的单词,再根据名词的数、主谓一致、固定用法等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题2,句意为“许多科学家预测他的思想能够影响整个世界”。此处作谓语,其前有情态动词could,可知此处用动词原形;根据句意和中文,可知是influence,意为“影响”,是动词,故答案为influence。小题3,句意为“你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗?我想买一些邮票”。此处作宾语,其前被some修饰,可知用名词复数;根据句意和首字母s,可知是stamp,意为“邮票”,是名词,故答案为stamps。
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