Question

【题目】Environmental Problems in Britain

In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.

Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

Part of the problem is the new ‘out of town’ shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.

Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about ￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.

Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people ride bicycles to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.

Environmental Problems in Britain

Time	Causes（起因）	Problems	Solutions（解决方法）
? ? In 1952	Smog from coal fires and 【1】.	【2】 4,000 people died in 1952.	? ? New laws were introduced.
? Today	? Smog caused by ?【3】.	? About 160 people die in a few days in 1991.	★ Provide better and cheaper public【4】. ★ Build special paths for 【5】. ★ Travel to work together in one car.

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】factories

【2】More than Over

【3】cars

【4】transport

【5】bicycles

【解析】本文介绍了英国严重的环境污染。

【1】根据The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot可知，故答案为factories。

【2】根据In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog可知，故答案为More than/Over。

【3】根据Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars可知，故答案为cars。

【4】根据Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport可知，故答案为transport。

【5】根据Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people ride bicycles to work可知，故答案为bicycles。