【题目】根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空只填一个词。
（1）他们手中拿着的剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。The scissors that they're holding are used to the wool the sheep.
（2）该书讲述了年轻人如何成长、人们如何彼此相亲相爱以及坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。The book tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people their actions.
（3）不久, 汤姆和他的两个朋友一起逃走了。Soon Tom with his two friends.
（4）在那个年代, 书是靠手工制作的, 一次只能制作一本。In those days, books were only produced one at a time .
（5）自从2008年, 刘翔就饱受脚伤的痛苦，但是他没有放弃。From 2008 on, Liu Xiang a lot his foot problem, but he didn't give up.
【答案】
（1）cut,off
（2）pay,for
（3）ran,away
（4）by,hand
（5）suffered,from
【解析】
（1）短语cut off表示剪断；短语used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事。根据汉语提示, 所以答案是. cut；off。
（2）短语pay for…表示付出……；这里是一般现在时态, 主语是复数, 谓语动词用原形。根据汉语提示, 所以答案是pay；for 。
（3）短语run away表示逃跑；根据语境可知用一般过去时态, run的过去式是ran 。根据汉语提示, 所以答案是ran；away 。
（4）短语by hand表示手工。根据汉语提示, 所以答案是by；hand 。
（5）短语suffered …from表示遭受。这里是一般过去时态, 根据汉语提示, 所以答案是suffered；from。
探究与巩固河南科学技术出版社系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解。
Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.
One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.
The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar (罐) patiently. Humming (哼唱) a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (过程) of digging!”
The boy's goal (目标) was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!
Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.
（1）What did the boy do after watching a program?
A.He bought a glass jar.
B.He played with some visitors.
C.He started to dig a hole.
D.He went on watching the program.
（2）What did the older boys think of the little boy?
A.He was silly.
B.He was strong-minded.
C.He was strict.
D.He was energetic.
（3）What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived.” mean according to the article?
A.Life is to make a big success.
B.Life is difficult but colorful.
C.Life is to find the colorful stones.
D.Life is on the way to achieve the goal.
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【题目】阅读下文并回答问题。
Do you often travel? Do you often stay in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide(提供) guests with disposable(一次性的)thing, like toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers(拖鞋). Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic (塑料). People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources(资源) and is very bad for the environment(环境).Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 2, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down(分解). So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your everyday life. Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. do not use paper cups. At your school dining room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of (代替)disposable ones.
To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.
【1】Do most Chinese hotels often provide guests with disposable things, like toothbrushes, toothpaste,shampoo and slippers?
______________________________________________________
【2】How long may plastic take to break down?
______________________________________________________
【3】What should we do after using a plastic bag
______________________________________________________
【4】Do you think we should stop using all the disposable things at once ? Why or why not?
______________________________________________________
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【题目】 There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many【1】on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the 【2】was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very 【3】. After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to 【4】for money. There were some people from cities 【5】（来到） to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as【6】to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But 【7】（没有人） knew what the village would be like in the future.
As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became 【8】 . The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏)【9】（大自然）. They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to【10】 new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.
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【题目】Mum：Okay, Cathy. It’s time to make a schedule(计划) for chores around the house.
Cathy：Oh, Mum!
Mum：No complaining(抱怨). Come on. 【1】
Cathy：That’s what I like to do. When shall I walk it?
Mum：【2】 And then, when you go out, don’t forget to take out the rubbish.
Cathy：What about Angela? 【3】
Mum：Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday.
Cathy：That’s fair enough.
Mum：And I want both of you to make your beds and pick up your things after you get up in the morning. 【4】
Cathy：Okay, but you know I don’t like doing that. 【5】
Mum：Yes. You can have a rest on weekends.
A.That means, you should make your rooms tidy.
B.First, you need to walk the dog.
C.In the morning before breakfast.
D.Is that everything?
E.Does she need to do anything?
F.I hope I can do everything.
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【题目】 Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles (有影响力的文章) about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. 【1】 From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. 【2】 There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. 【3】
It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful, 【4】 In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. 【5】
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.
短文还原 根据短文内容，把下面的句子还原到文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A.In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.
B.He was forced to write his articles using false names.
C.In 1902 he went to study in Japan.
D.At the same time, his father became seriously ill.
E.Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future.
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone in my family loves music .My older sister, Lennon, and I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games .【1】 Now we can play the piano, the guitar and the drums. Sometimes, just for fun, we' d choose a song, and then Lennon and I would make it our own.【2】 One night, they let us upload(上传) a video of us singing to an online video site. 【3】We felt so lucky.
Lennon and I are good sisters and friends【4】 We like to do something together, such as singing or acting. And acting is really fun for us because the character I play is more like Lennon and the character she plays is more like me .
【5】But I get a little nervous(紧张的) when I act . Lennon says,
“You have to really believe in yourself.”And I always try my best.
A. And we don’ t fight.
B. We'd sing it for our parents
C. Our parents always ask us to play music
D Lennon and I never get nervous when we sing
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【题目】 A son took his old father to a restaurant for an evening dinner. The father was very old and weak. While the father was eating, he dropped food on his shirt and trousers, and also on the table, the chair and the floor. Other diners watched him in disgust (厌恶) while his son was so calm.
After the father finished eating, the son who was not at all embarrassed (窘迫，尴尬), quietly took him to the washroom, cleaned his clothes, smoothed his hair and fitted his glasses firmly. When they came out, the whole restaurant was watching them in dead silence, not able to understand how someone could embarrass themselves in public like that. Without saying anything or watching at anybody, the son walled directly to the counter (前台), settled the bill and started walking out with his father.
At that time, an old woman among the diners called out to the son and asked him, "Don't you think you have left something behind?"
The son replied, "No, madam, I haven't."
The old woman repeated, "Yes, you have! You left a lessons for every son and every father." The restaurant went silent.
To care for these who once cared for us is one of the highest honors (荣誉，荣耀) . We all know how our parents cared for us every little thing. Love them, respect them, and care for them.
【1】Why did other diners watch the old father in disgust?
A.Because the old father was quite weak.
B.Because the old father was dirty.
C.Because what he did seemed embarrassing.
【2】What did the son do after the meal?
A.He took his father out from the restaurant hurriedly.
B.He helped to clean his father.
C.He argued with his father.
【3】What is the meaning of the underlined word "settled'?
A.解决B.定居C.捡起
【4】which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The son has left something behind for sometime in the restaurant.
B.The old man is very lucky to have such a caring son.
C.The people in the restaurant are all young men.
【5】What can we learn from the passage?
A.The son is unfriendly.
B.Old people are usually weak.
C.We should love, respect and care for our parents.
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【题目】— Grandma, I don't think the soup is sweet enough.
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