7．Dreams are expressions of thoughts，feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping．Everybody dreams．But only some people remember their dreams．Our dreams often include all the senses---smells，sounds，sights，tastes and things we touch．Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again．
Early in the twentieth century，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams．Austrian psychiatrist （奥地利心理学家） Sigmund Freud wrote a book called"The Interpretation （诠释） of Dreams"in 1900．Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can't have．Swiss （瑞士） psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years，but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves．He believed dreams provide solutionsto problems we face when we are awake．Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people's brains while they are sleeping．
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions （感情）．Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry （心理学教授） at Harvard University in Massachusetts．Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream，the brain is trying to make sense of the world．He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires （愿望）．
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams．Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud wrote his important book about dreaming．Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream．
57．When do people have dreams？A
A．When they are asleep．
B．When they are awake．
C．During the day．
D．At night．
58．From the passage we knowC．
A．dreams are remembered by everyone
B．dreams express all that we think in our mind
C．dreams include all the senses and things we touch
D．how the brain works while dreaming and why we dream
59．In the passage，all the psychiatristsC．
A．believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
B．believe when we dream，the brain is trying to make sense of the world
C．study dreams and dreaming and have their own ideas
D．have the same idea that people often dream about things they want
60．Which would be the best title for the passage？D
A．The Fact of Dreams．
B．The Ways of Dreams．
C．The Solutions to Dreams．
D．The Mystery of Dreams and Dreaming．
分析 梦是在我们睡觉的时候我们脑中的想法，感觉和事件，每个人都会做梦，但是只有一些人能记住，科学家对梦进行了研究，对于梦的方式，什么时候做梦和为什么会做梦还是没有统一的认识．
解答 57．A．细节题，结合Dreams are expressions of thoughts，feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping可知是睡着的时候，故选A．
58．C．细节题，结合Our dreams often include all the senses---smells，sounds，sights，tastes and things we touch可知包括所有感觉和我们接触的事物，故选C．
59．C．推理题，结合Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can't have．Swiss （瑞士） psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years，but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves．He believed dreams provide solutionsto problems we face when we are awake可知两个人看法不同，可知心理学家在研究梦，但是意见不同，故选C．
60．D．标题判断题．结合Dreams are expressions of thoughts，feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping和Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream．可知本文是有关梦和梦的奥秘，故选D．
点评 在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目．凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证．
