Question

【题目】 However exciting space travel sounds, astronauts must still suffer with bad food. Now, food in space has to be dehydrated（使脱水）or pre-cooked and stored. This means astronauts aren't really eating fresh food.

New technology may change this. Scientific American reports that a specially-designed oven will be sent into space this autumn with NASA's NG-12 cargo（货物）.Far from the common vacuum-packed（真空包装的）meals, astronauts may get to enjoy freshly baked cookies before the end of 2019.

Why aren't they baking cookies in space already?

For one thing, there's the risk of a fire. Engineers also have to overcome the challenge of microgravity, which prevents heat from circling inside ovens the same way it does on Earth.

Astronauts will still have to wait a while before they can have their cookies, though. After baking, the results will be sent back to Earth for safety testing. If successful, this will be the first oven to bake food in space.

“I believe…that will be game-changing for both science and astronauts, ”food technology researcher Maeena Naman Shafiee told Scientific American.

One of the main driving forces behind this project has been NASA's 2018 research into the effects of " confinement（封闭）and isolation（隔离）”. Unlike on the International Space Station（ISS）, astronauts traveling out of Earth's orbit may not be able to speak to their loved ones on future missions, which could lead to negative feelings.

It's hoped that the chance to bake and sense familiar smells can bring joy to crews（宇航人员）.

“Is the ISS going to smell like fresh-baked cookies? We don't know, ”said NanoRacks' communications manager Abby Dickes. “But that's a feeling we all know and love…that will make someone feel at home.”

Baking cookies in space would mark an important step, offering a small comfort in the difficult and unfamiliar environment of space travel. Astronauts have already grown plants aboard the ISS.

With commercial（商业的）space travel now being planned, who knows what other developments may surprise us in the future

【1】What can the new technology help astronauts to do in space?

A.Store more food.B.Enjoy fresh cookies.

C.Quickly prepare food.D.Cook many different kinds of home-made meals.

【2】Why is it difficult to bake cookies in space?

A.Because it's difficult and costly to send food into space.

B.Because microgravity stops food from staying in one place.

C.Because baking cookies in space would pollute the spaceships.

D.Because it is hard to heat food properly because of microgravity.

【3】What was the main purpose of the cookie project?

A.To improve astronauts' health.B.To make improvements in space travel.

C.To encourage more people to travel to space.D.To make space travel more comfortable for astronauts.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】D

【解析】

太空旅行听起来让人兴奋，但是宇航员们必须忍受那些不好吃的食物。太空中的食物要经过脱水或者预煮熟，然后储存，因此它们尝起来就没那么新鲜。现在，新的科技带来了改变，一个特殊设计的烤箱将被送到太空，这样宇航员在太空就能品尝到新鲜出炉的饼干。这在太空史上将是重要的一步。

【1】细节理解题。根据“Far from the common vacuum-packed（真空包装的）meals, astronauts may get to enjoy freshly baked cookies before the end of 2019.”可知这项新科技能够让宇航员在太空吃到新鲜出炉的饼干。故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据“For one thing, there's the risk of a fire. Engineers also have to overcome the challenge of microgravity, which prevents heat from circling inside ovens the same way it does on Earth.”可知在太空做饼干其中一个风险就是火，因为微重力的关系，火并不能像在地球上一样加热食物。故选D。

【3】推理判断题。根据“Baking cookies in space would mark an important step, offering a small comfort in the difficult and unfamiliar environment of space travel.”可知在太空上制作饼干是非常重要的一步，它给宇航员在艰难、不熟悉的太空环境中提供一个小小的舒适感，因此可推断饼干计划的主要目的就是让宇航员在太空更加舒适。故选D。