【题目】句型转换
【1】Kate has lived here for three years.(改为同义句)
Kate has lived here ________ ________ ________ ________.
【2】Lucy got up so late that she couldn't catch the early bus.(改为同义句)
Lucy got up ________ late ________ ________ the early bus.
【3】Why don't we go out for a walk?(改为同义句)
________ ________go out for a walk?
【4】My mother has done exercise since__2014.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________your mother ________ exercise?
【5】Tom's sister went to school by__bus.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom's sister ________ to school?
【答案】
【1】 since three years ago.
【2】 too to catch
【3】 Why not
【4】 How long has done
【5】 How did go
【解析】
【1】句意:凯特在这里住了三年。
这里要求改为同义句,可以将时间状语for three years“持续了三年”改为同义短语,for+一段时间相当于“since+某一点时间”,持续了三年相当于“自从三年前起”,短语“三年前”是three years ago,故填since three years ago。
【2】句意:露西起得很晚,以至于赶不上早班车。
这里要求改为同义句,结构so + adj + sb couldn’t相当于“too…to…”,意为“太……以至于不能”,这里表示“太晚了,以至于赶不上车”,动词“赶上”是catch,故填too和to catch。
【3】句意:我们为什么不出去散步?
这里要求改为同义句,原句Why don’t we do意为“我们为什么不做……”,相当于Why not do “为什么不做……”,故填Why not。
【4】句意:我的母亲自2014年以来做一直运动。
划线部分是“自从2014年以来”,提问现在完成时的时间状语用how long“多久”,其后加一般疑问句,原句有助动词has,直接提前,原句谓语动词中done不需要变形,故填How long has和done。
【5】句意:汤姆的姐姐乘公共汽车去上学。
划线部分是“乘公交车”,是方式,用how来提问,其后加一般疑问句,原句谓语动词为went,是go的过去式形式,对于使用助动词did,助动词要提前,后面的谓语动词went要变回原形go,故填How did和go。
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