【题目】 Remember to be a good boy or girl any time. It’s important to have good m 【1】 . You should behave politely, e【2】 in public places .When you are waiting for your turn, don’t push in before others. Be patient. Don’t stand too c【3】 to others. Keep 20cm away if possible. You’d better say “sorry” if you touch others by a【4】 . F【5】 the advice of the workers when you are having a visit on a place of interest. Don’t climb on exhibitions. Make s 【6】 it’s OK to take photos before you hold up your camera. When you go to shows, wear clean clothes instead of dirty o【7】. You should get to the show 15 minutes earlier than the f 【8】 time. During the shows, turn off your cell phone because noise isn’t a 【9】 there. If you are in a busy restaurant, don’t stay too long when you finish eating. Remember to take your rubbish away after the meal.
Good manners can make you a gentleman or a lovely lady. Wherever you are, don’t forget to be a person with manners and try to make a d 【10】 to people around you.
【答案】
【1】manners
【2】especially
【3】close
【4】accident
【5】Follow
【6】sure
【7】ones
【8】fixed
【9】allowed
【10】difference
【解析】
本篇讲述礼貌的重要,特别是在公共场合。文章介绍了排队、旅游、看展览、看演出等场合礼貌的举止,教导我们做一个礼貌的人并影响周围的人。
【1】句意:有礼貌是很重要的。
根据下文“You should behave politely”,推断空格指“要有礼貌”;根据首字母提示,manner意为“礼貌”,good manners意为“有礼貌”;故答案为manners。
【2】句意:你应该有礼貌,特别是在公共场合。
下文陈述在公共场合的举止,由此推断空格指“特别是在公共场合”;根据首字母提示,especially意为“特别地”,故答案为especially。
【3】句意:不要站得离别人太近。
根据下文“Keep 20cm away if possible.”,推断空格指“不能和他人靠得太近”;根据首字母提示,close意为“接近”,故答案为close。
【4】句意:如果你不小心碰了别人,最好说声“对不起”。
由上文可知“不要和人靠得太近”;根据文字表达的逻辑关系,推断下文指“如果不小心撞到人”;根据首字母提示,accident意为“意外”,by accident意为“意外地”;故答案为accident。
【5】句意:当你参观景点时要听从工作人员的建议。
从文字的表层意思推断,空格指“听从……的建议”;根据首字母提示,follow意为“遵循”,祈使句以动词原形开头,故答案为Follow。
【6】句意:在你举起相机之前,要确定是可以拍照的。
空格上文“Don’t climb on exhibitions.”,可知下文是陈述“有关参观展览的规则”,由此推断空格指“确保能拍照才举起相机”;根据首字母提示,sure意为“确信、 确知”,故答案为sure。
【7】句意:当你去看演出的时候,穿干净的衣服而不是脏衣服。
根据文字表达的逻辑关系,空格指“不要穿旧衣服”,根据首字母提示,ones用来指代上文提到同类复数可数名词;故答案为ones。
【8】句意:你去看演出应该比规定时间早15分钟。
从文字的表层意思推断,空格指“要比既定的时间提早15分钟”;空位于time之前,所以用形容词。根据首字母提示,fixed意为“固定的”,故答案为 fixed。
【9】句意:演出期间,关掉你的手机,因为噪音在那里是不被允许。
根据上文“During the shows”,推断下文指“演出期间不允许有噪音”;根据首字母提示,allow意为“允许”,句子是被动语态(是不被允许),所以空格填过去分词;故答案为allowed。
【10】句意:无论你身在何处,都不要忘记做一个有礼貌的人,并尽量改变你周围的人。
空格在不定冠词后面,判断填名词;从文字的表层意思推断,空格指 “影响你周围的人”;根据首字母提示,difference意为“不同”,make a difference to意为“对……产生影响,改变……”;故答案为difference。
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