【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
【1】The new teacher tried her best to make a good __________ on her students. (impress)
【2】In front of my computer, there is a __________ screen. (protect)
【3】Beethoven’s __________ Symphony is a glorious piece of music.(nine)
【4】The Garden City __________ many tourists every year. (attractive)
【5】__________ food is good for people’s health. (nature)
【6】The old man was too exhausted to walk any __________.(far)
【7】If you are __________ about the best use of space, hire an architect to help with the design. (certain)
【8】The __________ of a good education in that country is great. (expensive)
【答案】
【1】impression
【2】protective
【3】Ninth
【4】attracts
【5】Natural
【6】farther/further
【7】uncertain
【8】expense
【解析】
【1】句意:这个新老师尽她的最大努力给她的学生们留下一个好的印象。
impress给某人留下印象,是一个动词。空前有不定冠词a和形容词good,这个空应用名词形式。impress的名词为impression。故答案为impression。
【2】句意:在我的电脑前面,有一个防护屏。
protect保护,是一个动词。空后screen是一个名词,这个空应用形容词形式,作定语,修饰名词。故答案为protective。
【3】句意:贝多芬的第九交响曲是一段非常美妙的音乐。
nine九,是一个基数词。根据空后的Symphony可知,这里应表示“第九交响曲”,应用序数词。而这里是一段音乐的名字,是专有名词,第一个字母应大写。故答案为Ninth。
【4】句意:这个花园城市每年吸引很多游客。
attractive有吸引力的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空为句子的谓语动词,应将形容词变为动词attract。再由句中的时间状语every year可知,应用一般现在时态;主语The Garden City为单数,动词用三单形式。故答案为attracts。
【5】句意:天然的食物对人的身体健康有好处。
nature自然,是一个名词。空后food为名词,该空应用形容词形式,作定语,修饰名词。nature的形容词为natural,位于句首,第一个字母应大写。故答案为Natural。
【6】句意:这个老人太累了不能走得更远了。
far远的,可以作形容词或副词。根据句意The old man was too exhausted可知,老人已经走了一段路了,不能走得更远了,这里应用比较级形式。far的比较级为farther或者further。故答案为farther/further。
【7】句意:如果你不确定如何最好的利用空间,请一个建筑师来帮助设计。
certain确定的,是一个形容词。空前are是系动词,后跟形容词作表语。根据句意hire an architect to help with the design.可知,请建筑师的话说明不确定,应填反义词。故答案为uncertain。
【8】句意:在那个国家接受良好教育的费用是很大的。
expensive昂贵的,是一个形容词。空前The是定冠词,修饰名词,因此这里应用其名词形式。expense“费用”,是名词形式。故答案为expense。
这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法;代词;数词等。这几个题目考查了词性转变、动词时态、比较级等用法。例如第1小题,impress给某人留下印象,是一个动词。空前有不定冠词a和形容词good,这个空应用名词形式。impress的名词为impression。故答案为impression。再如第4小题,attractive有吸引力的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空为句子的谓语动词,应将形容词变为动词attract。再由句中的时间状语every year可知,应用一般现在时态;主语The Garden City为单数,动词用三单形式。故答案为attracts。
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