分析 短文讲了不良的水和差的卫生条件会导致许多疾病,并举了Hadjara Zakari的故事告诉人们清洁水的重要,同时呼吁世界各地的人们节约用水.
解答 答案:51.C 细节理解题.根据第一段第一行句子A recent report shows that about 80percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions.最近的一份报告显示,发展中国家百分之八十的疾病是由不良的水和差的卫生条件导致.可知不良的水和差的卫生条件导致许多疾病.故选C.
52.A 细节理解题.根据第一段第三行句子In this case,there is an urgent(迫切的)need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用)clean water to improve their health.在这种情况下,对于发展中国家的人们迫切需要获得清洁的水来改善他们的健康状况.可知获得清洁的水来是改善他们健康状况的关键.故选A.
53.C 细节理解题.根据第二段第四行句子he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter's intentions(目的).The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.他理解了洗手和他女儿的意图的重要性,女孩真的希望她的家人长寿和更健康的生活.可知Hadjara的父亲理解女儿的爱和照顾他.好像C.
54.A 词义猜测题.根据上下句But she knew she was right.In…,Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night.但她知道她是对的.为了表示…,Hadjara拒绝吃晚饭.可知结合选项应该是但她知道她是对的.为了表示抗议,Hadjara拒绝吃晚饭.所以protest是抗议的意思.故选A.
55.B 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子So,from now on,let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water,which is important to people all over the world.所以,从现在开始,让我们避免浪费水,采取节约用水行动,这对全世界的人们都很重要.可知文章主要讲的是呼吁世界各地的人们节约用水.故选B.
点评 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
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