精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。

The Great Barrier Reef is important to Australian people. It's an amazing 1 (奇观) in the world. That's why people are really interested to visit it.

The Aboriginal people were the first pioneers to take(an) 2 (冒险) in the area. They are considered the traditional owners of the Great Barrier Reef and have lived there for 3 ()of years. Today, the Aboriginal people mainly go fishing for business. In order to 4 (保护) the reef against overfishing, people built the Great Barrier Marine Park. The park 5 (分开) into different parts. Different activities are allowed in different areas.

If you want to travel 6 (到国外), the Great Barrier Reef is good choice. You can go surfing in the sea or take an airplane to see the 7 (整个的) area from above. The best time to visit it is from May to 8(九月 ) . It is neither too hot nor too cold during this period of the year, and the air is always 9 (新鲜的) . Every year, millions of people from European-and 10 (亚洲的) countries visit it. It’s a magic land on Earth.

【答案】

1wonder

2adventure/adventures

3thousands

4protect

5is divided

6abroad

7whole

8September

9fresh

10Asian

【解析】

澳大利亚的大堡礁是世界上的一个伟大奇观,每年很多人去那里参观。短文给我们介绍了关于去大堡礁旅行的一些信息。

1句意:它是世界上一个令人惊讶的奇观。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查wonder,意为“奇观,奇迹”,在这里是一个名词。空前有不定冠词an修饰,表示“一个……”,名词用单数。故答案为wonder

2句意:澳大利亚土著居民是第一批在该地区冒险的拓荒者。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查adventure,意为“冒险”,是一个名词。空前有不定冠词an,名词用单数。或者不用冠词,名词变为复数。故答案为adventure/adventures

3句意:它们被认为是大堡礁的传统所有者,并在那里生活了数千年。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查thousand,意为“千”,是一个数量词,与基数词搭配,表示具体数目时,不用复数形式;或构成短语thousands of…意为“上千的,数以千计的”。空后有of,故答案为thousands

4句意:为了保护大堡礁不被过度捕捞,人们建造了大堡礁海洋公园。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查的是protect,这是一个动词。空前使用了短语in order to…意为“为了……”,后跟动词原形。故答案为protect

5句意:这座公园被分成不同的几部分。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查divide,意为“划分”,是一个动词,常用于短语divide…into…表示“将……分成若干部分”。该句主语park与动词之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态be+过去分词。短文使用的是一般现在时态,主语为单数,故答案为is divided

6句意:如果你想去国外旅行,大堡礁是一个很好的选择。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查的是abroad,是一个副词,意为“在国外,去国外”。故答案为abroad

7句意:你可以去海里冲浪,或者坐飞机从上面看整个地区。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查whole,意为“整个的”,修饰后面的名词area,放在定冠词the的后面。故答案为whole

8句意:参观的最好时间是从五月到九月。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查的是表示月份的名词September,是“九月”,注意第一个字母应大写。故答案为September

9句意:在一年中的这个时候,天气既不太热也不太冷,而且空气总是新鲜的。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查fresh,意为“新鲜的”,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。故答案为fresh

10句意:每年来自欧洲和亚洲的上百万人去参观它。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查的是Asian,这是形容词,作定语,修饰后面的名词countries。故答案为Asian

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】— What can I help you? — ___________

A.Some hair clips, please.B.Yes, you can show me a skirt.

C.Thank you for your help.D.Sorry, I just have a look.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

1如果你许下你的诺言,你就应该信守你的承诺。

If you ________________ ________________ ________________, you should ________________ ________________ ________________.

2杰克会和同学们相处得很好。(词数不限)

Jack will ________________ his classmates.

3刘先生对我们的回答很满意。

Mr. Liu was ________________ ________________ our answers.

4他们那天都没有上班。

They were all ________________ ________________ work that day.

5汤姆撞到了一棵大树。(词数不限)

Tom ________________ a big tree.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】适当形式填空(单句适当形式)

1The soldier would eat to stay ________________(wake).

2Please read ________________(loud), boys and girls.

3We all love our math teacher because he is very ________________(humor).

4Alex enjoys music. He wants to be one of the best-known ________________(music) in the world one day.

5The Smiths ________________(watch) TV at this time last night.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Many parents believe if their children use the mobile phone ,it will be of great help to their study.

A.calmlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.properly

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读短文,从所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。

There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn't eat too much meat.

People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.

Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health. So it's our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1_______ know a lot about food according to the passage.

A.FarmersB.CooksC.Scientists

2Scientists think the most important thing about food is

A.when to eatB.what to eatC.how often to eat

3Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?

A.All the people in the world have enough food to eat.

B.Many people are eating unhealthy food.

C.Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.

4______is not good for our health.

A.Potato chipsB.BreadC.Milk

5We may read this passage in

A.a letterB.a storyC.a health magazine

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .

—OK. I will have it _________.

A.repairing; repairedB.to repair; repair

C.be repaired; repairingD.being repaired; to repair

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Will We Still Need Cash in the Future?

Last year, Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong urged the country to make headway in the e-payment space in order to truly become a smart nation This has led to an increase in the number of businesses going cashless.

In fact, even stalls((1)in food centers have already started offering cashless payments by using mobile wallets, which have become an increasingly popular e-payment choice.Before paying, you need to download an app first .Next, link your credit or debit card to the electronic wallet function.Then e-payment is usually made by scanning a unique code to the merchants and then keying in the payment amount when you pay the bill.

Since a cashless age is about to arrive,it's time to learn about some of the e-payment choices beforehand.

1.PayNow

This electronic money transfer service allows you to send money immediately to anyone in Singapore as long as you have the payees mobile number or identity card number.This means you no longer need to know their bank account details, as long as they have a bank account.

The service has now expanded拓展)to include making payments at participating businesses and retail shops.

2.GrabPay

Started by the Singapore-based ride-hailing(网约车)company this is an e-wallet choice that was first used to pay for Grab rides.Since then it has expanded to include over 200 other merchants,including F&B outlets and services, such as hair and beauty salons.

GrabPay is also used at more than 500 F&B merchants in eight cities in Malaysia.

3.We Chat Pay

As one of the most popular cashless payment methods in China with over 600 million users.WeChat Pay is now available in Malaysia, making it the first country outside of China to use the app in a local currency(货币)

To use the Quick Pay" function, which is the Qr-based payment system, users will first need to top up the app's mobile wallet by transferring the amount needed.

1What do you need to do first before paying with mobile wallets?

2Is it necessary to know the payee's bank account details when using Pay Now?

3What was GrabPay first used to pay for?

4How many WeChat Pay users are there in China?

5Why does the writer introduce the three e-payment choices?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Albans — a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology. As he himself admits(承认), he didnt work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks.

It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump (撞上)into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neural disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.

At first, Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later write, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.

Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation(处境) is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

1As a university student, Stephen Hawking __________.

A.worked very hardB.studied math and physics

C.was the best student in his classD.was lazy and did very little work

2Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ______.

A.he was sent to hospital for testsB.his mother made him see a doctor

C.he was twenty years oldD.he visited his family at Christmas time one year

3In this passage the word “incurable” means ______.

A.无法治愈的B.难以确诊的C.常见的D.可以治愈的

4When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neural disease, he __.

A.made up his mind to get marriedB.began to see his life in a different way

C.thought that nothing in life was worth doingD.became very unhappy

5What would be the best title for this passage?

A.Motor Neural DiseaseB.Life is Fair

C.Professor Stephen HawkingD.A Lazy Boy

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案