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Hello. My name is Chen Lei. I study in Sunson Middle School-- a1.(美丽) school with more than 5000 students and2.(教师). My home is only two3.(公里).So I walk there every day. It4.(通常) takes me about 20 minutes. I often5.(看) books and newspapers in the6.(图书馆) because it’s7.(安静) and I can get there8.(容易地).

I have a pen pal from9.(加拿大). There are four10.(儿童) in his family. His parents are11.(严格) with them. He 12.(锻炼) every day. So he is healthy and never goes to13.(医院). He enjoys14.(爬) mountains and the  15.(故事) telling is his favorite. Do you like him?

 

【答案】

1.beautiful

2.teachers

3.kilometers

4.usually5read

5.Library

6.quiet

7.easily

8.Canada

9.children

10.Strict

11.exercises1

12.hospital1

13.climbing1

14.story

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己和自己的笔友的学习及个人爱好等内容。

1.结合语境及汉语提示,可知此处指的是一个美丽的学校,故填形容词beautiful,美丽的,作定语。

2.结合语境可知一所学校不可能只有一名老师,根据汉语提示,可知填复数名词teachers,老师们。

3.联系前文数词two及汉语提示,可知填复数名词kilometers,千米。

4.句意:这通常花费我20分钟的时间。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填频度副词usually,通常,作状语。

5.根据语境及频度副词often,可知本句描述的是经常性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语I是单数第一人称,故谓语动词用原形,根据汉语提示,可知填原形动词read,阅读。

6.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填单数名词library。

7.联系前文系动词is及汉语提示,可知填形容词quiet,安静的,作表语。

8.结合语境可知此处指的是我能容易地到达那里。根据汉语提示,可知填副词easily,容易地,作状语。

9.联系前文介词from及汉语提示,可知填专有名词Canada,我有一个来自加拿大的笔友。

10.联系前文数词four及汉语提示,可知填复数名词children,孩子们。

11.联系前文系动词are及汉语提示,可知填形容词strict,严厉的,作表语。

12.联系下文时间状语every day,可知本句描述的是经常性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语he是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数。填exercises,锻炼。

13.结合语境可知此处指的是他很健康,并且从来没有去过医院。联系语境及汉语提示,可知填单数名词hospital,医院。

14.结合语境可知此处指的是他喜欢爬山。Enjoy后一般接名词或者动名词作宾语,动名词作宾语表示抽象动作,根据汉语提示,可知填动名词climbing,爬。

15.联系下文,可知此处指的是讲故事,一般名词作定语都用单数形式。根据汉语提示,可知填单数名词story,作定语。

考点:短文中动词的运用能力

点评:由于本题已经给出所需单词,故完成比较简单。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据上下文及时间状语,主语的人称与数,判断出动词的时态和数的变化,然后进行适当的词形变换,完成阅读。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。

 

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