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【题目】根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词。

1Alex will give the book to?his cousin. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ will Alex give the book?

2Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby? (改为同义句)

_______ _______, is there a supermarket nearby?

3Holly thinks the football match is more exciting than the volleyball match.(改为同义句)

Holly thinks the volleyball match is _______ _______ than the football match.

4Whose mobile phone is on the sofa? Mom asked. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Mom asked _______ mobile phone _______ on the sofa.

5How did they go to the zoo? Tim wondered. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Tim wondered _______ _______ _______ _______ the zoo.

【答案】

1To whom

2Pardon me

3less exciting

4whosewas

5how they wentto

【解析】

1句意:亚历克斯将把这本书给他的表弟。对某人提问用疑问词whowhom,此处用whom作介词to的宾语,故答案为(1). To (2). whom

2句意:打扰了,附近有超市吗?Excuse me一般用在打扰别人或麻烦别人做某事之前,表示说话者对受话者的尊敬和礼貌。Pardon me 也有类似的用法。??

3句意:霍莉认为这场足球赛比排球赛更激动人心。more exciting更令人兴奋的,是exciting的比较级形式,当两个比较的对象交换位置时,就用降级比较less exciting,意思是“不够兴奋的”。

4句意:“谁的手机在沙发上?”妈妈问。whose作为宾语从句的引导词,在从句中作定语,宾语从句的时态受主句一般过去时态的影响,is要变为was,故答案为(1). whose (2). was 。

5句意:他们是怎么去动物园的?提姆想知道。原句是特殊疑问句,原来的特殊疑问词how作为宾语从句的引导词,宾语从句的主语是they,语序要用陈述句的语序,时态为一般过去时,故答案为(1). how???? (2).they???? (3). went??? (4). to

1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。

2. 连接词 1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用ifwhether引导,意为“是否”。

3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。

3. 时态? 含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容:

1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。

2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。

3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。

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