【题目】 The _____ in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat _____ every day. They eat bread _____ breakfast and usually for other meals. They eat their bread with butter, cheese or jam, which we don’t eat much in _____. Cheese and butter are made from (由……制成) _____ .They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or _____, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their _____ as well. They are the world’s biggest tea ______. They don’t eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with _____ and vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have ______ sweet. They call this dessert (甜点).
【1】A.applesB.teaC.foodD.fruit
【2】A.itB.themC.himD.they
【3】A.toB.withC.onD.for
【4】A.BritainB.ChinaC.ChineseD.England
【5】A.milkB.cowC.meatD.bread
【6】A.hotB.manyC.muchD.some
【7】A.milkB.teaC.coffeeD.meat
【8】A.makersB.buyersC.drinkersD.sellers
【9】A.tomatoesB.bananasC.pearsD.potatoes
【10】A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】D
【4】B
【5】A
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】D
【10】A
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要讲述的是英国人的饮食习惯,文章中讲到英国人喜欢吃面包,同时加一下乳酪,果酱等东西,同时他们喜欢喝来自印度和斯里兰卡的红茶,饭后喜欢吃一些甜点,同时他们不吃饺子。
【1】句意:英国的食物与中国的食物是非常不同的。
考查名词的辨析。apples苹果;tea茶,茶叶;food食物;D. fruit水果。根据后面our Chinese food可知,此空是“食物”的意思,应填food,故选C。
【2】句意:他们喜欢每天吃。
考查人称代词。it它,主格或宾格;them他们,她们,它们,宾格; him他,宾格;D. they他们,她们,它们,主格。根据空前动词eat 可知,此空应填宾格,them代替上文的potatoes。故选B。
【3】句意:他们早餐吃面包,通常也吃其他食物。
考查介词。to 朝,向;B. with和……一起;C. on在……上;D. for为了,作为。根据for breakfast意为“作为早餐”。结合句意可知,故选D。
【4】句意:他们用黄油、奶酪或果酱吃面包,而我们在中国吃得不多。
考查表示国家的名词辨析。Britain不列颠(包括英格兰、苏格兰及威尔士); China中国;Chinese中国人,中文;England英国。根据in China意为“在中国”,文章开头第一句The ___1___ in Britain is very different from our Chinese food.可知,此空应填China,故选B。
【5】句意:奶酪和黄油是由牛奶做成的。
考查名词的辨析。milk 牛奶;cow牛奶;meat 肉;bread面包。根据常识可知,milk奶酪和黄油是由牛奶做成的,此空应填milk,故选A。
【6】句意:他们喝冷的牛奶或热的牛奶,然后把它放进茶里。
考查形容词。hot热的; many许多的,修饰可数名词的复数形式;much许多的,形式不可数名词;D. some一些,形式可数名词或不可数名词,用于肯定句。根据空前cold or 可知,与cold相对,此空应填hot,故选A。
【7】句意:他们还在茶里放糖。
考查名词的辨析。milk 牛奶; tea茶,茶叶;coffee咖啡;meat 肉。根据上句they put it in their tea. 可知,此处表示“在茶里放糖”。应填tea,故选B。
【8】句意:他们是世界上最大的饮茶者。
考查名词的辨析。makers制造商;buyers .买家;drinkers饮茶者,饮酒者; D. sellers卖家。根据句意可知,此处表示“他们是世界上最爱喝茶的人”。应填drinkers,故选C。
【9】句意:他们的主食喜欢肉或鱼配土豆和蔬菜。
考查名词的辨析。tomatoes西红柿;bananas香蕉; pears梨; potatoes土豆。结合常识,根据空后and vegetables由上文可知此处选potatoes。故选D。
【10】句意:主餐后他们总是吃些甜食。
考查复合不定代词。something某事, 某物;anything(用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后,代替something)任何东西,任何事物;everything每件事,所有事物;nothing没有什么。根据句意可知,此句是肯定句,此空是“某物”的意思,something,故选A。
完型填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境的提示做题,先易后难,注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法,并注意空前后的搭配;最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案。例如第1小题,句意:英国的食物与中国的食物是非常不同的。考查名词的辨析。apples苹果;tea茶,茶叶;food食物;D. fruit水果。根据后面our Chinese food可知,此空是“食物”的意思,应填food,故选C。
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