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补全短文。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。

thousand,  many,  change,  help,  make,

in,  close,  they,  also,  little

Saving electricity and water is important in our life. There are 1.     little things for us to do at home to help save the Earth. They’re small, but  2.     of people do the same thing and  3.     a great difference. By making some small 4.    to the way you do things at home, you are helping our planet day by day.

You can spend 5.     and improve your health better at the same time, so

6.     to save the environment is a good exercise!

You can use windows to make the house good to live in. You can keep windows and doors 7.     to keep the house warm in winter and open in summer. The wind will often keep you as cool as 8.     the open air.

And you must do something to save water. The water that you use in the kitchen can

9.     be used to wash the rice or water the flowers, and it’s very good for 10.    . Please always remember to turn off the lights when you leave.

 

【答案】

1.many

2.thousands

3.mak

4.changes

5.less

6.helping

7.closed

8.in

9.also

10.them

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了在我们生活中节约水电很重要的事情,并详细介绍了几种保护环境的方法。

1.结合语境,可知在家我们有许多小事客座来拯救地球。故填形容词many,许多的,作定语。

2.联系下文,可知此处指的是无数的人们,故填thousand的概数形式thousands,无数的,成千上万的。

3.联系上文描述,有成千上万的人来做同样的事情,就会有很大的不同。故填make,获得,取得。

4.联系上文描述,可知此处指的是小的改变,联系前文定语some,可知填复数名词changes,变化。

5.联系下文improve your health better 可知上文意思是花费更好,故填little的比较级less,更少的。

6.联系上文,描述可知此处指的是帮助拯救环境,动名词做主语表示抽象动作,结合语境可知填动名词helping,帮助。

7.联系下文keep the house warm in winter and open in summer 可知是指 关好窗户。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动的动作,和被修饰词是动宾关系。使役动词make后面接过去分词表示把某事做了。故填close的过去分词closed,关上。

8.结合语境可知此处指的是在户外,露天,故填介词in,在里面。

9.结合语境可知此处指的是你在厨房里用的水也能又来淘米或者浇花。结合所给选项,可知填副词also,也。

10.结合语境可知此处代词指的是前文提到的花,flowers为复数形式,做介词宾语用宾格形式,故填they的宾格形式them,他们。

考点:选词填空

点评:由于本题已经给出所需单词,故完成比较简单。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据上下文及时间状语,主语的人称与数,判断出动词的时态和数的变化,然后进行适当的词形变换,完成阅读。

 

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