【题目】单词拼写
【1】The doctor advised Samuel to l_____________ weight in a healthy way.
【2】We can’t park our car here because the s____________ says “No Parking”.
【3】Our work was finally completed a______________ of time with everyone’s effort.
【4】The woman who was sitting on the ground looked p__________ and tired. She needed help.
【5】To our great joy, we b__________ their team in the football match by a score of two to one.
【6】After having a good r___________, they went on with their project.
【答案】
【1】lose
【2】sign
【3】ahead
【4】pale
【5】beat
【6】rest
【解析】
【1】句意:医生建议塞缪尔以一种健康的方式减肥。
根据句中advised是动词advise的过去式,可知此处是advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事,所以此处需要动词原形;lose是动词,意为“减掉”,lose weight意为“减肥”。故填lose。
【2】句意:我们不能把车停在这里,因为牌子上写着“禁止停车”。
根据says表示“写着”,所以此处是“写着禁止停车”;sign是名词,意为“标识,牌子”,所以此处是“牌子上写着禁止停车”,says是第三人称单数形式,所以此处用sign的单数形式。故填sign。
【3】句意:在大家的努力下,我们的工作终于提前完成了。
根据句中completed是动词可知,此处需要副词对其进行修饰;ahead是副词,意为“提前”,ahead of time意为“提前时间”。故填ahead。
【4】句意:那个坐在地上的女人脸色苍白,疲惫不堪,她需要帮助。
根据句中的tired是形容词,所以句中looked是系动词,所以此处需要形容词;pale是形容词,意为“脸色苍白的”,用在此处符合题意。故填pale。
【5】句意:令我们非常高兴的是,我们在足球比赛中以二比一击败了他们队。
根据“by a score of two to one”可知,分数是二比一,也就是我们打败了他们,所以句中时态为一般过去时;beat是动词,意为“打败,击败”,其过去式为beat。故填beat。
【6】句意:好好休息之后,他们继续进行他们的项目。
根据“they went on with their project”,可知,此处是“他们休息之后,继续进行他们的项目”;rest是名词,意为“休息”,have a good rest意为“好好休息”。故填rest。
本题考查的是首字母填空,此类题目要结合句意、词性、句子成分、时态等进行作答。例如本题中第1小题和第5小题就是对动词的考查,涉及到固定搭配和一般过去时;第2小题和第6小题是对名词的考查,结合句意和固定搭配即可解答;第3小题是对副词的考查,根据本题的句式结构,可以判断出句子成分,结合句意进而正确解答;第4小题考查的是“系动词+形容词”的结构,根据句意和结构即可正确解答。
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