【题目】 A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with ____tomatoes. Each tomato would ______a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated.
When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two tomatoes. _______had three tomatoes. Some even had five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week. Days passed and the children started to complain (抱怨) ______the rotten (腐烂的) tomatoes let out terrible smell. Besides, those having five tomatoes, also had to carry ______bags. After one week, the children were very happy because the game had ______ended.
The teacher asked, “How did you feel?” The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to go through when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoes. Then the teacher told them the _______behind the game.
The teacher said “This is the same situation when you carry your hatred (憎恨) for somebody _____your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will _________your heart, and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes for just _______week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?
【1】A.muchB.a littleC.a fewD.few
【2】A.callB.be givenC.have writtenD.name
【3】A.AnyB.SomeC.EveryD.No one
【4】A.becauseB.butC.soD.because of
【5】A.lowerB.lighterC.heavierD.bigger
【6】A.oftenB.finallyC.alwaysD.hardly
【7】A.meaningB.timeC.wayD.secret
【8】A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.besides
【9】A.cleanB.washC.polluteD.close
【10】A.nineB.twoC.fiveD.one
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】B
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】
本文讲述了一个故事:老师让每个学生带一袋子西红柿,每一个西红柿都要以讨厌的人的名字而命名。袋子里西红柿的数量将取决于他们讨厌的人的数量。老师告诉他们不管走到哪里都要带着西红柿一个星期。几天过去了,由于腐烂的西红柿散发出难闻的味道,孩子们开始抱怨。一周后,老师告诉他们,这种情景和自己内心带着对别人的恨是一样的。憎恨会污染人的心灵,如果内心装有憎恨的情绪一生会是什么样子呢?
【1】句意:他让每一个学生带一个袋子,里面装上西红柿。
much,许多的,修饰不可数名词;a little 一点儿,修饰不可数名词 ;a few 有一些,少数几个,修饰可数名词; few几乎没有的。这里tomatoes 是可数名词,表示一些,故选C。
【2】句意:每一个西红柿都要以你所讨厌的人的名字而命名。
call 叫,称呼,打电话;be given 被给;have written 现在完成时,已经写了;name名字。结合句意,即每个西红柿都要被命名。所以选择被动语态用法 ,B选项是被动语态结构。故选 B。
【3】句意:一些人带三个西红柿。
Any任何,用于否定句和疑问句中表一些;Some一些;Every每一个;No one没人。考查对句子结构的把握。这里有三个在结构和意思上并列的句子。第一个,Some had two…第三个,Some even had five…,所以第二个应该是 Some had three…。故选 B。
【4】句意:几天过去了,孩子们开始抱怨,因为腐烂的西红柿散发出糟糕的气味。
because 因为,引导原因状语从句 ; but 但是,表转折; so 因此,所以,表结果;because of因为,后面加名词或相当于名词的词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。此处是说几天过去了,因为西红柿腐烂散发出难闻的气味孩子们开始抱怨,需要引导出孩子们抱怨的原因,所以选择 A。
【5】句意:此外,那些有五个西红柿的人也不得不携带更重的袋子。
lower更低的,较低的;lighter更轻的;heavier 更重的,较重的;bigger更大的。分析句意,那些拿5 个西红柿的,不得不提更重的袋子(西红柿多,袋子就会更重)。故选C。
【6】句意:一周后,孩子们非常高兴,因为游戏最终结束了。
often经常,常常;finally 最后,终于;always 总是,一周后;hardly几乎不,严厉地。分析句意,“因为游戏终于结束了。”(根据上文孩子们盼望游戏结束),故选B。
【7】句意:然后老师告诉他们游戏背后的意义。
meaning n.意思、意义; time 时间; way道路,方式、方法;secret秘密。分析句意,此处表示的是“老师告诉孩子们游戏背后的意义”。所以用meaning,故选A。
【8】句意:老师说,这种情景和你内心带着对别人的恨一样。
outside在外面,向外面;inside 里面的,内部的;beside prep.在…旁边;besides除…之外。分析句意,此处表示的是内心怀有对别人的憎恨,在心里用inside。故选B。
【9】句意:仇恨的糟糕的气味会污染你的心灵。
clean v.使……干净,变干净;wash v.洗,清洗;pollute v.污染;close关。分析句意,此处应该是表示憎恨的情绪会污染你的内心。故选C。
【10】句意:如果你不能忍受烂西红柿的气味一个星期。那么你能想象一生当中内心怀着对别人的憎恨会是什么样子吗?
nine九;one一;two 二;five五。 本句与前面相呼应,游戏的时间是一周。故选D。
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