词汇(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.Swallows fly back to the ____________ part of the country in winter every year.(南方)
2.The space sleeping bag is fixed to the walls to prevent ____________.(飘浮)
3.I am not sure whether the watches are those ____________.(绅士)
4.You will get much ____________ if you give up eating fast food.(苗条)
5.It is said that this kind of the car is____________ designed for her.(特别的)
6.In winter you’d better keep____________ warm enough to stay healthy.(you)
7.We ____________ could not believe our ears when we heard the surprising news.(simple)
8.The water in the river is ____________. You can drink it without cooking.(harm)
9.Works of MoYan is very popular among Chinese ____________ .(read)
10.My daughter hopes to go abroad for ___________(far) study next year.
1.southern
2.floating
3.gentlemen’s
4.simmer
5.especially
6.yourselves\yourself
7.simply
8.harmless
9.readers
10.further
【解析】
试题分析:
1.句意:每年冬季燕子飞回南方。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填形容词southern,南方的,作定语。
2.句意:太空睡袋被固定在墙上来防止漂浮起来。动名词作宾语表示抽象含义,结合语境及汉语提示,可知填动名词floating,作宾语。
3.句意;我不确定是否这些手表是这些绅士们的。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填复数名词gentlemen的名词所有格gentlemen’s,绅士们的作表语。
4.句意:如果你放弃吃块钱,你将会变得更加苗条。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填形容词的比较级simmer,更苗条的,作表语。
5.句意:据说,这种汽车是专门为她设计的。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填副词especially,特别的,专门的,做状语。
6.句意;在冬季,为了保持健康,你最好让自己保持足够的暖和。结合语境及所给单词,可知填反身代词yourselves\yourself,你们自己/你自己。
7.句意:当听到这个令人吃惊的消息时,我们简直不能相信自己的耳朵。结合语境及所给单词,可知填副词simply,简单地,简直,做状语。
8.句意:这条河中的水是无害的。你可以不经煮沸直接饮用。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词harmless,无害的,作表语。
9.句意:莫言的作品在中国的读者当中很受欢迎。结合语境及所给单词,可知填复数名词readers,读者,作介词宾语。
10.句意:明年,我的女儿希望去国外进一步进修。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词的比较级further,进一步的,作定语。
考点:词汇基础及词形变化
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意等。判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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