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13.If you ears are working well,you hear sounds all the time.You can't switch(关掉)your ears off,even when you are asleep.
Listening
When you really want to listen to something,you tell brain to focus on that sound.If your ears are healthy and are both working well,they can turn down other sounds while you focus on what you want to hear.If one ear isn't working                      the other,they can't do this as well.If you hearing cells(细胞)have been damaged by too much loud noise or music,what you want to hear can get mixed up and lost in the other sounds around.With healthy ears you can choose what you want to listen to,but you can't choose what you hear.
Understanding
Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you what they mean.Some people have problems understanding what they are hearing because their ears don't work well and they don't hear all the sounds.They brain does not get enough information to understand the messages or they may be mixed up.
Selective(选择的)hearing
Lots of mums and dads think that kids have this"problem".They think that you select what you are going to hear and what you can't hear!Many mums say that dads do this,too.In fact,this is something we may all do to try and make our lives a bit easier.Some children wrote what they liked to hear and what they didn't like to hear.
76.What is the passage mainly about?(Please answer within 10words.)Something about listening
77.Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2with proper words of phrases to complete the sentence.(Please anser within 3words.)as well as
78.What does your brain do when you are listening?Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you the meanings(what they mean)
79.Which of the suggestions do you think is the most important for you?Why?
(Please answer within 25words.)I think the suggestion"Selective hearting"is the most important for me because it may make my life a little easier
80.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.有了健康的耳朵,你就能选择你要听的内容,但是你不能选择听到的内容.

分析 本文介绍了耳朵能听到声音,即使睡觉也不能关闭,听到声音后经过大脑的处理你就会理解,你还能选择你听到的声音,这样会使生活更加简单.为什么健康的耳朵专注于你想听到的声音,为什么人能理解听到的声音,

解答 76.Something about listening主旨大意题.根据文章内容If you ears are working well,you hear sounds all the time.You can't switch(关掉)your ears off,even when you are asleep.可知本文介绍的是关于听的情况,故答案为:Something about listening.
77.as well as句子理解题.根据句意:如果一个耳朵不能像另一个一样工作的好,那么他们也做不到这点,故答案为:as well as,也.
78.Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you the meanings(what they mean)细节理解题.根据Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you the meanings(what they mean)可知你的大脑处理收到的声音并告诉你含义(它们的意思),故答案为:Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you the meanings(what they mean).
79.I think the suggestion"Selective hearting"is the most important for me because it may make my life a little easier.细节理解题.根据In fact,this is something we may all do to try and make our lives a bit easier可知选择你听到的声音,这样会使生活更加简单,故答案为:I think the suggestion"Selective hearting"is the most important for me because it may make my life a little easier.
80.有了健康的耳朵,你就能选择你要听的内容,但是你不能选择听到的内容.句子翻译题. what you want to listen to是宾语从句,你要听的内容,what you hear是宾语从句,听到的内容,故答案为:有了健康的耳朵,你就能选择你要听的内容,但是你不能选择听到的内容.

点评 做题时首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.

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