【题目】词与短语选择填空
courage, cancel, embarrassing, block, show up, end up
【1】There is going to be a sports meeting next week . If it rains, we'll have to _______ it.
【2】Facing such a(n) __________ situation, he didn't know what to do.
【3】I started to move around him, but he tried to ________ my way.
【4】We never know where happiness will ________ because happiness is everywhere.
【5】We all want to try something new, but finding the _______ to start is always the hardest part.
【答案】
【1】cancel
【2】embarrasing
【3】block
【4】lead to
【5】courage
【解析】
【1】句意:下周有运动会。如果下雨,我们只好取消。
从文字表层意思推断空格指如果下雨,要取消运动会;have to do sth不得不做某事,由此判断空格填不定式,cancel取消,动词;故答案为cancel。
【2】句意:面对如此尴尬的处境,他不知该做什么。
空格在不定冠词和单数考查名词之间,判断填形容词;根据下文“he didn't know what to do”推断空格指面对尴尬的处境,embarrasing令人尴尬的,形容词;故答案为embarrasing。
【3】句意:我开始绕着他转,但他试图阻挡住我的去路。
try to do sth尽力做某事,因此判断空格填不定式;从文字的表层意思提到空格指挡住我的去路,block one’s way挡住……的去路;故答案为block。
【4】句意:我们永远不知道幸福会通向何方,因为幸福无处不在。
从文字的表层意思推断空格指我们永远不知道幸福会通向何方;空格在助动词will后面,判断填动词原形;lead to 引起、导致;故答案为lead to。
【5】句意:我们都想尝试新事物,但找到开始的勇气总是最难的部分。
空格在定冠词后面,判断填名词;从文字的表层意思推断空格指开始的勇气,courage勇气,名词;故答案为courage。
选词完成句子,解答前要先解读备选词的词义;再阅读句子,推测句意,确定空格所缺的信息;最后根据语法、固定搭配、时态、句子的逻辑关系等确定词的正确形式。题1、3根据动词短语的习惯用法确定词的正确形式;题2、4、5根据空格前后的词性来确定。
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