【题目】 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's _____ to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it's OK to______ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy or______,you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are ______places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even
______ to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for ______. In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining guests(宴请宾客),but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the ______, they usually leave some money for the ______. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U. S., it's ______to leave tips of 10%,15%,or 20%of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The food people eat is different in the world, but you can find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are______all over the world.
【1】A.popularB.difficultC.importantD.enjoyable
【2】A.causeB.keepC.stopD.make
【3】A.livelyB.dangerousC.luckyD.polite
【4】A.noisyB.quietC.busyD.clean
【5】A.shoutB.explainC.complainD.ask
【6】A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.none
【7】A.billB.bookC.visitorD.student
【8】A.gatekeeperB.sellerC.waiterD.visitor
【9】A.terribleB.commonC.seriousD.unusual
【10】A.differentB.popularC.expensiveD.cheap
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】A
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】B
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了中美在饮食文化方面的一些不同特点。
【1】句意:当你去世界不同地区的餐馆时,知道要做的事情是对的还是错的很重要。
popular受欢迎的;difficult困难的;important重要的;enjoyable愉快的,联系下文“know the right and wrong things to do”的描述,可知此处指的是知道做什么事情是正确的和错误的很重要。故选C。
【2】句意:例如,在中国,在餐馆里制造很多噪音是可以的。
cause导致;keep保持;stop停止;make制造,联系下文“In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy”,可知此处指的是制造很多噪音,故选D。
【3】句意:事实上,如果一家餐馆不嘈杂或热闹,你可能会认为它有问题。
lively活泼热闹的;dangerous危险的;lucky运气好的;polite有礼貌的,由空前的“noisy or”可知此处指的是如果一家饭店不热闹,你可能会认为它有问题。故选A。
【4】句意:然而,在许多西方国家,餐馆都是安静的地方。
noisy嘈杂的;quiet清静的;busy忙碌的;clean干净的,联系下文“However, in many Western countries”,可知此处表示转折,许多西方国家饭店是安静的,故选B。
【5】句意:如果一张桌子太大声,其他在那里吃饭的人甚至可能会向餐馆老板抱怨。
shout呼喊;explain解释;complain抱怨;ask询问,结合语境可知此处指的是顾客向饭店主人抱怨,故选C。
【6】句意:在中国,一个人通常为每个人付钱。
everybody每个人;nobody没人;C. somebody某人;none没人结合常识,可知此处指中国人常一个人为大家付款,故选A。
【7】句意:此外,当西方人支付账单时,他们通常会留下一些钱给服务员。
bill账单;book书;visitor参观者;student学生,结合语境“they usually leave some money…”可知此处指的是付账单时,故选A。
【8】句意:此外,当西方人支付账单时,他们通常会留下一些钱给服务员。
gatekeeper看门人;seller销售者;waiter服务员;visitor参观者,根据下文“Good waiters can make a lot of money!” 可知此处指的是留一些钱给服务员,故选C。
【9】句意:在美国,留下10%,15%或20%的小费是很常见的,这取决于服务的好坏。
terrible可怕的;common寻常的;serious严肃的;unusual与众不同的,结合常识,可知在美国给服务员小费是普遍的事情,故选B。
【10】句意:例如,中国和意大利的食物在世界各地都很受欢迎。
different不同的;popular受欢迎的;expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的,结合语境可知此处指的是中国和意大利的食物在全世界都受欢迎,故选B。
解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第8小题,根据下文“Good waiters can make a lot of money!” 可知此处指的是留一些钱给服务员,故选C。
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